  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>JISIoT</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2690-6791</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2769-786X</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/JISIoT</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/4109</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2019</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2019</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>IoT and AI for Clinical Decision Support with Hierarchical Attention</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering School of Computing, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology,  Avadi, Chennai, India</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>T.</given_name>
    <surname>T.</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Assitant professor , Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Joseph’s Institute of Technology, OMR, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Ranganayaki V..</given_name>
    <surname>C.</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>R.</given_name>
    <surname>Suganthi</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Nalini</given_name>
    <surname>Subramanian</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Professor &amp; Head Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.M.K Engineering College , Kavaraipettai, Chennai, India</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>T.</given_name>
    <surname>Sethukarasi</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RMK Engineering College , Kavaraipettai , Chennai, India</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>T. A.</given_name>
    <surname>Mohanaprakash</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>The integration of Clinical Informatics (NI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises to transform healthcare by improving clinical decisions, optimizing workflows, and personalizing patient care. However, most current systems fail to incorporate contextual reasoning, real-time adaptation, or ethical sensitivity, leading to fragmented support and increased cognitive burden on clinicians. To address these limitations, we propose NI-AIH—a hybrid clinical-AI framework built on a Context-Enriched Hierarchical Attention Network (CE-HAN). This deep architecture employs dual-attention mechanisms to interpret structured and unstructured clinical data—including EHR entries, nursing notes, and real-time IoT sensor feeds—capturing temporal patterns and contextual cues essential to patient status. The NI-AIH framework consists of four core components: a Clinical Context Engine (CCE) that uses CE-HAN for semantic modeling; a Predictive Care Optimizer (PCO) that applies risk-stratified deep ensembles; an Adaptive Interaction Layer (AIL) that enables seamless nurse–AI collaboration; and an Ethical Decision Integrator (EDI) that uses fuzzy logic to ensure real-time ethical alignment. In a trial deployment within a smart geriatric care unit, NI-AIH demonstrated a 23% improvement in early sepsis detection (p</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>214</first_page>
   <last_page>227</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/JISIoT.170213</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/18/show/4109</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
