318 216
Full Length Article
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics
Volume 6 , Issue 2, PP: 46-55 , 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm

  Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak 1 * ,   Khaled Sh. Gaber 2 ,   Mariam Abdallah Ahmed 3 ,   Najaad OubeBlika 4 ,   Ahmed Mohamed Zaki 5 ,   Marwa M. Eid 6

1  Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt
    (CH2000119@dhiet.edu.eg)

2  Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt
    (CH1900228@dhiet.edu.eg)

3  Department of Architecture, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt
    (CH2100182@dhiet.edu.eg)

4  Energies Materials and Industrial Engineering Research Center, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Tamanghasset, Tamanrasset, 10034, Algeria.
    (N.OubeBlika@gmail.com)

5  Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA
    (azaki@jcsis.org)

6  Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt; Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 11152, Egypt
    (mmm@ieee.org)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205

Received: May 20, 2023 Revised: August 21, 2023 Accepted: December 13, 2023

Abstract :

Within the realm of intelligent transportation systems, the imperative challenge of pothole detection assumes a pivotal role in ensuring road safety and upholding infrastructure integrity. This research undertaking meticulously navigates the intricacies of automated pothole detection, employing a nuanced and multifaceted approach. The dataset, comprising over 300 meticulously labeled images of roads with and without potholes, constitutes the cornerstone of our investigation. By leveraging the robust GoogLeNet for feature extraction and orchestrating the optimization of XGBoost through the Al-Biruni Earth Radius Metaheuristic Algorithm, our proposed methodology exhibits a commendable efficacy in discerning road anomalies. The outcomes elucidate the efficacy of the implemented strategies, with BER-XGBoost emerging as a preeminent performer, achieving an accuracy rate of 96.01%. This model not only attains superior accuracy but also manifests a comprehensive array of metrics, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and F-score. Rigorous statistical analyses, encompassing ANOVA and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, furnish empirical substantiation of the consequential nature of our methodologies. In conclusion, this study not only contributes practical insights to the pertinent field but also stimulates pivotal inquiries regarding the ramifications of optimization strategies and the intricate role played by feature extraction in the domain of automated pothole detection. This research propels the ceaseless evolution of intelligent systems, effectively bridging the chasm between technological progressions and real-world applications, thereby augmenting road safety and fortifying infrastructure management.

Keywords :

Pothole detection; Feature extraction; XGBoost optimization; Al-Biruni Earth Radius Metaheuristic Algorithm; Intelligent transportation systems; Infrastructure management.Top of FormTop of Form

References :

[1]    Wu, H., Yao, L., Xu, Z., Li, Y., Ao, X., Chen, Q., Li, Z., & Meng, B. (2019). Road pothole extraction and safety evaluation by integration of point cloud and images derived from mobile mapping sensors. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 42, 100936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2019.100936

[2]    Khan, R. U., Zhang, X., & Kumar, R. (2019). Analysis of ResNet and GoogleNet models for malware detection. Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques, 15(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-018-0324-z

[3]    Qiu, Y., Zhou, J., Khandelwal, M., Yang, H., Yang, P., & Li, C. (2022). Performance evaluation of hybrid WOA-XGBoost, GWO-XGBoost and BO-XGBoost models to predict blast-induced ground vibration. Engineering with Computers, 38(5), 4145–4162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01393-9

[4]    Rathore, S., Habes, M., Iftikhar, M. A., Shacklett, A., & Davatzikos, C. (2017). A review on neuroimaging-based classification studies and associated feature extraction methods for Alzheimer’s disease and its prodromal stages. NeuroImage, 155, 530–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.057

[5]    Dhiman, A., & Klette, R. (2020). Pothole Detection Using Computer Vision and Learning. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 21(8), 3536–3550. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2931297

[6]    Somasundaram, J., Lal, R., Sinha, N. K., Dalal, R., Chitralekha, A., Chaudhary, R. S., & Patra, A. K. (2018). Chapter Three - Cracks and Potholes in Vertisols: Characteristics, Occurrence, and Management. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy (Vol. 149, pp. 93–159). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2018.01.001

[7]    Bučko, B., Lieskovská, E., Zábovská, K., & Zábovský, M. (2022). Computer Vision Based Pothole Detection under Challenging Conditions. Sensors, 22(22), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228878

[8]    Park, S.-S., Tran, V.-T., & Lee, D.-E. (2021). Application of Various YOLO Models for Computer Vision-Based Real-Time Pothole Detection. Applied Sciences, 11(23), Article 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311229

[9]    Fan, R., Ozgunalp, U., Hosking, B., Liu, M., & Pitas, I. (2020). Pothole Detection Based on Disparity Transformation and Road Surface Modeling. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 29, 897–908. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2019.2933750

[10]   Egaji, O. A., Evans, G., Griffiths, M. G., & Islas, G. (2021). Real-time machine learning-based approach for pothole detection. Expert Systems with Applications, 184, 115562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115562

[11]   Nixon, M., & Aguado, A. (2019). Feature Extraction and Image Processing for Computer Vision. Academic Press.

[12]   Hoang, N.-D., Huynh, T.-C., & Tran, V.-D. (2021). Computer Vision-Based Patched and Unpatched Pothole Classification Using Machine Learning Approach Optimized by Forensic-Based Investigation Metaheuristic. Complexity, 2021, e3511375. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3511375

[13]   Chen, H., Yao, M., & Gu, Q. (2020). Pothole detection using location-aware convolutional neural networks. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 11(4), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01078-7

[14]   Jakubec, M., Lieskovská, E., Bučko, B., & Zábovská, K. (2023). Comparison of CNN-Based Models for Pothole Detection in Real-World Adverse Conditions: Overview and Evaluation. Applied Sciences, 13(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095810

[15]   Weissgerber, T. L., Garcia-Valencia, O., Garovic, V. D., Milic, N. M., & Winham, S. J. (2018). Why we need to report more than “Data were Analyzed by t-tests or ANOVA.” eLife, 7, e36163. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.36163

[16]   Pothole Detection Dataset. (n.d.). [dataset]. Retrieved December 20, 2023, from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/atulyakumar98/pothole-detection-dataset

[17]   El-kenawy, E.-S., Abdelhamid, A., Ibrahim, A., Mirjalili, S., Khodadad, N., A, M., Alhussan, A., & Khafaga, D. (2022). Al-Biruni Earth Radius (BER) Metaheuristic Search Optimization Algorithm. Computer Systems Science and Engineering, 45(2), 1917–1934. https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2023.032497

[18]   Trevethan, R. (2017). Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Values: Foundations, Pliabilities, and Pitfalls in Research and Practice. Frontiers in Public Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00307


Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Mariam Abdallah Ahmed, Najaad OubeBlika, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Marwa M. Eid. "BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2023 ,PP. 46-55 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205)
APA Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Mariam Abdallah Ahmed, Najaad OubeBlika, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Marwa M. Eid. (2023). BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm. Journal of Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, 6 ( 2 ), 46-55 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205)
Chicago Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Mariam Abdallah Ahmed, Najaad OubeBlika, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Marwa M. Eid. "BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm." Journal of Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, 6 no. 2 (2023): 46-55 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205)
Harvard Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Mariam Abdallah Ahmed, Najaad OubeBlika, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Marwa M. Eid. (2023). BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm. Journal of Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, 6 ( 2 ), 46-55 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205)
Vancouver Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Mariam Abdallah Ahmed, Najaad OubeBlika, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Marwa M. Eid. BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm. Journal of Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, (2023); 6 ( 2 ): 46-55 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205)
IEEE Mark Emad S. Abdelmalak, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Mariam Abdallah Ahmed, Najaad OubeBlika, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki, Marwa M. Eid, BER-XGBoost: Pothole Detection based on Feature Extraction and Optimized XGBoost using BER Metaheuristic Algorithm, Journal of Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, Vol. 6 , No. 2 , (2023) : 46-55 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.060205)