1
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(manojkumarneee@gmail.com)
2
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(rameshadhithya99@gmail.com)
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering Panimalar Engineering College, India
(abraham.calvin99@gmail.com)
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering Panimalar Engineering College, India
(heavenireny@gmail.com)
5
Department of Mechanical Engineering Panimalar Engineering College, India
(k.s.suriya0902@gmail.com)
Abstract :
Based on the findings of leading analytics organizations, an average person living in a metropolitan city wastes around 17 hours each year by driving around trying to find a parking spot. In this paper, we will be attempting to solve this problem by using a microcontroller module and IR sensors that work in tandem with an IoT (Internet of Things) system. The prototype consists of a NodeMCU ESP8266 wifi module with a built-in microcontroller and 5 IR sensors. The microcontroller module receives the data gathered by the 5 IR sensors, two of which are placed at the entrance and exit gates while the other three are placed at the respective parking spots to detect whether that spot is occupied or not. The microcontroller module then uploads the received data to the IoT system which then uses the data to guide the driver to a free parking spot. When implementing this concept, we find that the driver experiences a much less tedious and much more time-efficient process when parking his/her vehicle.
Keywords :
ESP-8266 NodeMCU; Internet of Things(IoT); Message Queueing Telemetry Transport(MQTT); Infrared Sensors (IR Sensors)
References :
[1] Reed, Trevor. "Inrix global traffic scorecard." (2019).
[2] Bajçinovci, Bujar, and MejremeBajçinovci. "Anxiety and Urban Stress for Parking Spots." Journal of Science,
Humanities and Arts 6 (2019).
[3] “State-wise Total Registered Motor Vehicles In India: Academic” Available:https://data.gov.in/catalog/statewise-
total-registered-motor-vehicles-india.
[4] Shen, T., Hong, Y., Thompson, M.M., Liu, J., Huo, X., and Wu, L., 2020. How does parking availability
interplay with land use and affect traffic congestion in urban areas? The case study of Xi’an, China. Sustainable
Cities and Society, 57, p.102126.
[5] Azshwanth, D., Koshy, M.T. and Balachander, M.T., 2019, November. “Automated car parking system”. In
Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1362, No. 1, p. 012059). IOP Publishing.
[6] Ramírez-Moreno, M.A., Keshtkar, S., Padilla-Reyes, D.A., Ramos-López, E., García-Martínez, M., Hernández-
Luna, M.C., Mogro, A.E., Mahlknecht, J., Huertas, J.I., Peimbert-García, R.E. and Ramírez-Mendoza, R.A.,
2021. “Sensors for sustainable smart cities: A review”. Applied Sciences, 11(17), p.8198.
[7] Sakthimohan, M., Pasupulti, M.K., Gopa, V., Gosi, N., and Elizabeth, R.G., 2021, May. “IOT Established Agile
Parking System”. In 2021 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICPSC) (pp.
637-641). IEEE.
[8] Juwita, P.S., Fadhil, R., Damayanti, T.N. and Ramadan, D.N., 2020. Smart parking management system using
SSGA MQTT and real-time database. Telkomnika, 18(3), pp.1243-1251.
[9] Özcan, Mustafa, FuadAliew, and HalukGörgün. "Accurate and precise distance estimation for noisy IR sensor
readings contaminated by outliers." Measurement 156 (2020): 107633.
[10] Gramuglia, Francesco. High-Performance CMOS SPAD-Based Sensors for Time-of-Flight PET Applications.
No. THESIS. EPFL, 2022.
[11] S Adarsh et al “Performance comparison of Infrared and Ultrasonic sensorsfor obstacles of different materials
in vehicle/ robot navigation applications” 2016 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 149 012141.
[12] Perković, T., Šolić, P., Zargariasl, H., Čoko, D. and Rodrigues, J.J., 2020. Smart parking sensors: state of the art
and performance evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 262, p.121181.
[13] Jung, In Hwan, Jae Moon Lee, and Kitae Hwang. "Smart Parking Management System Using
AI." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022).
[14] Manjula, G., G. GovindaRajulu, R. Anand, and J. T. Thirukrishna. "Implementation of Smart Parking
Application Using IoT and Machine Learning Algorithms." In Computer Networks and Inventive
Communication Technologies, pp. 247-257. Springer, Singapore, 2022.
[15] Ramisetty, S.V., Venkatesh, T. and Sujatha, R., 2022. Electric Vehicle Smart Parking System Using IoT and
Telecommunication. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Machine
Learning, IoT, Smart Cities, and Applications (pp. 569-581). Springer, Singapore.
[16] Charles, J., Dhage, A., Bodele, G., Bargat, T. and Gawai, J., 2022. RFID Based Smart Parking System Using
Firebase. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 5(2), pp.31-33.
[17] Floris, A., Porcu, S., Atzori, L. and Girau, R., 2022. A Social IoT-based platform for the deployment of a smart
parking solution. Computer Networks, p.108756.
[18] Saleem, SaleemIbraheem, S. Zeebaree, DiyarQaderZeebaree, and Adnan MohsinAbdulazeez. "Building smart
cities applications based on IoT technologies: A review." Technology Reports of Kansai University 62, no. 3
(2020): 1083-1092.
[19] D. Ashok, A. Tiwari, and V. Jirge (2020), "Smart Parking System using IoTTechnology,"International
Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ic-ETITE), 2020, pp. 1-7.
[20] Agarwal, Yash, PunitRatnani, Umang Shah, and Puru Jain. "IoT based Smart Parking System." In 2021 5th
International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), pp. 464-470. IEEE, 2021.
[21] Y. -Y. Chu and K. -H. Liu (2020), "IoT in Vehicle Presence Detection of Smart Parking System,"IEEE Eurasia
Conference on IoT, Communication, and Engineering (ECICE), 2020, pp. 56-5.
[22] H. Ávalos, E. Gómez, D. Guzmán, D. Ordóñez-Camacho, J. Román, and O. Taipe, “Where to park?
Architecture and implementation of an empty parking lot, automatic recognition system”, Enfoque UTE, vol.
10, no. 1, pp. pp- 54 , Mar. 2019.
[23] Vakula, D., and Yeshwanth Krishna Kolli. "Low cost smart parking system for smart cities." 2017 International
Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS). IEEE, 2017
[24] Patro, Sibo Prasad, Padmaja Patel, Murali Krishna Senapaty, NeelamadhabPadhy, and Rahul DeoSah. "IoT
based smart parking system: a proposed algorithm and model." In 2020 International Conference on Computer
Science, Engineering and Applications (ICCSEA), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2020.
[25] V.D.Ambeth Kumar, G.Saranya , D.Elangovan, V.RahulChiranjeevi, V.D.Ashok Kumar, “IOT Based Smart
Museum Using Wearable Device”, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol.55, pp: 33-42, 2018(Springer)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2324-9_5.
[26] V.D.Ambeth Kumar, , “Precautionary measures for accidents due to mobile phone using IOT”, Clinical
eHealth, Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2018, Pages 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceh.2018.12.001
[27] V.D.Ambeth Kumar, G.Saranya ,D.Elangovan, V.RahulChiranjeevi, V.D.Ashok Kumar, IOT Based Smart
Museum Using Wearable Device”, International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication
ICICC-2018, 5-6th May 2018(Springer).
| Style | # |
|---|---|
| MLA | Manoj. K. N , R. Adhithya. S , A. H. Calvin , Heaven. R. A , K.S. Suriya. "Smart Parking System with IoT." Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2022 ,PP. 08-15 (Doi : https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.030201) |
| APA | Manoj. K. N , R. Adhithya. S , A. H. Calvin , Heaven. R. A , K.S. Suriya. (2022). Smart Parking System with IoT. Journal of Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, 3 ( 2 ), 08-15 (Doi : https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.030201) |
| Chicago | Manoj. K. N , R. Adhithya. S , A. H. Calvin , Heaven. R. A , K.S. Suriya. "Smart Parking System with IoT." Journal of Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, 3 no. 2 (2022): 08-15 (Doi : https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.030201) |
| Harvard | Manoj. K. N , R. Adhithya. S , A. H. Calvin , Heaven. R. A , K.S. Suriya. (2022). Smart Parking System with IoT. Journal of Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, 3 ( 2 ), 08-15 (Doi : https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.030201) |
| Vancouver | Manoj. K. N , R. Adhithya. S , A. H. Calvin , Heaven. R. A , K.S. Suriya. Smart Parking System with IoT. Journal of Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, (2022); 3 ( 2 ): 08-15 (Doi : https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.030201) |
| IEEE | Manoj. K. N, R. Adhithya. S, A. H. Calvin, Heaven. R. A, K.S. Suriya, Smart Parking System with IoT, Journal of Journal of Cognitive Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 3 , No. 2 , (2022) : 08-15 (Doi : https://doi.org/10.54216/JCHCI.030201) |