Volume 12 , Issue 2 , PP: 51-58, 2025 | Cite this article as | XML | Html | PDF | Full Length Article
Takaaki Fujita 1 * , Ajoy Kanti Das 2 , Sankar Prasad Mondal 3 , Suman Das 4
Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.120204
Hypergraphs extend classical graphs by allowing hyperedges to connect arbitrary nonempty subsets of vertices, thereby capturing higher-order, group-level interactions. Superhypergraphs further broaden this setting by iterating the powerset construction, which yields layered supervertices and supports multi-level relational structure. An interval-valued bipolar fuzzy graph assigns positive and negative membership intervals to vertices and edges while satisfying bipolar consistency constraints. In this paper, we extend interval-valued bipolar fuzzy graphs to the settings of hypergraphs and superhypergraphs.
SuperHyperGraph , HyperGraph , Fuzzy SuperHyperGraph , Interval-valued bipolar fuzzy graph
[1] Reinhard Diestel. Graph theory. Springer (print edition); Reinhard Diestel (eBooks), 2024.
[2] M Amin Bahmanian and MatejaSajna. ˇ Hypergraphs: connection and separation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.04274, 2015.
[3] Yifan Feng, Haoxuan You, Zizhao Zhang, Rongrong Ji, and Yue Gao. Hypergraph neural networks. In Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, volume 33, pages 3558–3565, 2019.
[4] Georg Gottlob, Nicola Leone, and Francesco Scarcello. Hypertree decompositions and tractable queries. In Proceedings of the eighteenth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems, pages 21–32, 1999.
[5] Alain Bretto. Hypergraph theory. An introduction. Mathematical Engineering. Cham: Springer, 1, 2013.
[6] A. B. Smith and C. D. Johnson, “Hypergraph-Based Modeling for Complex Systems,” Journal of Complex Networks, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 245-260, 2023. doi:10.1093/comnet/cnad023.
[7] Thomas Jech. Set theory: The third millennium edition, revised and expanded. Springer, 2003.
[8] J. L. Martin and K. R. Patel, “Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Decision Making Processes,” International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1234-1245, 2021. doi:10.1007/s40815-021-01053-5.
[9] Claude Berge. Hypergraphs: combinatorics of finite sets, volume 45. Elsevier, 1984.
[10] Lotfi A Zadeh. Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8(3):338–353, 1965.
[11] John N Mordeson and Premchand S Nair. Fuzzy graphs and fuzzy hypergraphs, volume 46. Physica, 2012.
[12] Hafiza Saba Nawaz, Muhammad Akram, and Jos´e Carlos R Alcantud. An algorithm to compute the strength of competing interactions in the bering sea based on pythagorean fuzzy hypergraphs. Neural Computing and Applications, 34(2):1099–1121, 2022.
[13] Sankar Sahoo and Madhumangal Pal. Product of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and degree. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 32(1):1059–1067, 2017.
[14] Azriel Rosenfeld. Fuzzy graphs. In Fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes, pages 77–95. Elsevier, 1975.
[15] R. T. Brown and S. A. Green, “A New Approach to Fuzzy Graphs in Social Networks,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 89-101, 2022. doi:10.12988/ams.2022.21589.
[16] N. K. Singh and P. R. Kumar, “Multi-Criteria Decision Making Using Fuzzy Hypergraphs,” Soft Computing, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 455-467, 2021. doi:10.1007/s00500-020-04756-5.
[17] Keneni Abera Tola, VN Srinivasa Rao Repalle, and Mamo Abebe Ashebo. Interval-valued bipolar fuzzy line graphs. BMC Research Notes, 16(1):118, 2023.
[18] L. A. Torres and M. E. Lopez, “Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs and Their Applications in Data Analysis,” Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2024. doi:10.1515/jisys-2023-0001.
[19] S Satham Hussain, N Durga, Rahmonlou Hossein, and Ghorai Ganesh. New concepts on quadripartitioned single-valued neutro-sophic graph with real-life application. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 24(3):1515–1529, 2022.
[20] Said Broumi, Mohamed Talea, Assia Bakali, and Florentin Smarandache. Interval valued neutrosophic graphs. Critical Review, XII, 2016:5–33, 2016.
[21] Fazeelat Sultana, Muhammad Gulistan, Mumtaz Ali, Naveed Yaqoob, Muhammad Khan, Tabasam Rashid, and Tauseef Ahmed. A study of plithogenic graphs: applications in spreading coronavirus disease (covid-19) globally. Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing, 14(10):13139–13159, 2023.