Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications

Journal DOI

https://doi.org/10.54216/GJSMA

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2834-5568ISSN (Online)

Graded HyperRough Set and Linguistic HyperRough Set

Takaaki Fujita , Arif Mehmood

Numerous mathematical frameworks have been developed to handle uncertainty, including Fuzzy Sets,1 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets,2 Hyperfuzzy Sets,3 Picture Fuzzy Sets,4 Hesitant Fuzzy Sets,5, 6 Neutrosophic Sets,7 Plithogenic Sets,8 and Soft Sets,9 and research in this area continues to evolve rapidly. Rough set theory provides a foundational method for approximating subsets using lower and upper bounds based on equivalence relations, offering an effective approach to modeling uncertainty in classification and data analysis.10, 11 Building upon these foundations, extended models such as HyperRough Sets and SuperHyperRough Sets have been proposed.12 In this paper, we present novel definitions that further generalize Graded Rough Sets and Linguistic Rough Sets—specifically, the Graded HyperRough Set and the Linguistic HyperRough Set. These new frameworks are expected to contribute to the advancement of research in fields such as decision-making, language theory, and artificial intelligence.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.120201

Vol. 12 Issue. 2 PP. 01-23, (2025)

Extending Classical Uncertainty Models via Hyperpolar Structures: Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, and Soft Set Perspectives

Takaaki Fujita , Arif Mehmood

Concepts such as the Fuzzy Set, Neutrosophic Set, and Soft Set are known for handling uncertainty. As extensions of Fuzzy Sets, Neutrosophic Sets, and Soft Sets, concepts such as Bipolar Fuzzy Sets, Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets, and Bipolar Soft Sets have been introduced. In this paper, we further extend these notions and explore Hyperpolar Fuzzy Sets, Hyperpolar Neutrosophic Sets, and Hyperpolar Soft Sets. These structures integrate multi-perspective or multi-agent evaluations into a unified framework by leveraging higher-dimensional mappings and hypercubic representations. This work lays a theoretical foundation for advanced uncertainty modeling in complex, multi-source environments.

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Doi: https://doi.org/10.54216/GJMSA.120202

Vol. 12 Issue. 2 PP. 24-39, (2025)