Volume 11 • Issue 2 • PP: 10–15 • 2026
Computer Resource Usability Modelling from Virtual-Machine Workload Traces: A Cognitive HCI Perspective
Abstract
Computer usability is often discussed through screen layout, navigation, and task flow, although the experience of using a computer also depends on whether processor, memory, storage, and network resources remain available when the user needs them. This paper develops a Computer Resource Usability Index (CRUI) for interpreting virtual-machine resource traces as indicators of user-facing usability risk. The proposed index converts CPU, memory, disk, and network measurements into a bounded resource-friction score and then maps this score into four actionable usability states: comfortable, watch, constrained, and strained. The analysis uses a processed extract following the public GWA-T-12 Bitbrains trace structure, which records VM-level resource metrics for enterprise applications. The results show that resource usability is not explained by CPU usage alone; imbalance across resource channels, I/O pressure, and variability also contribute to predicted friction. The findings provide a practical bridge between infrastructure monitoring and cognitive HCI by translating low-level resource traces into interface-relevant decisions such as when to defer background tasks, warn the user, or allocate additional headroom.
Keywords
References
[1] R. Hamdani and I. Chihi, “Adaptive human-computer interaction for Industry 5.0: A novel concept, with comprehensive review and empirical validation,” Computers in Industry, vol. 168, article 104268, 2025.
[2] T. Kosch, J. Karolus, J. Zagermann, H. Reiterer, A. Schmidt, and P. W. Wo´zniak, “A survey on measuring cognitive workload in human-computer interaction,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 55, no. 13s, article 283, pp. 1–39, 2023.
[3] G. Liu, W. Lin, H. Zhang, S. Peng, P. Nawrocki, and A. Iosup, “Public datasets for cloud computing: A comprehensive survey,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 57, no. 8, article 198, pp. 1–38, 2025.
[4] S. Shen, V. van Beek, and A. Iosup, “Characterizing workloads from Bitbrains cloud datacenters,” Delft University of Technology, Parallel and Distributed Systems Report Series PDS-2015-003, 2015.
[5] P. K. Kollu, D. C. V. R. B. Krishna, and R. B. V. Subramanyam, “Comparative analysis of cloud resources forecasting using machine learning techniques,” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, vol. 35, no. 4, article e4933, 2024.
[6] H. L. Leka, P. G. Sharma, and M. B. Naragund, “PSObased ensemble meta-learning approach for cloud resource usage prediction,” Symmetry, vol. 15, no. 3, article 613, 2023.
[7] N. M. Dang-Quang, N. N. T. Huynh, and N. H. Tran, “An efficient multivariate autoscaling framework using Bi-LSTM for cloud applications,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 7, article 3523, 2022.
[8] B. Predi´c, L. Jovanovi´c, V. Simi´c, M. Štrbac, and D. Štrbac, “Cloud-load forecasting via decomposition-aided attention recurrent neural network tuned by modified particle swarm optimization,” Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 10, pp. 2249–2269, 2024.
[9] I. Silveira, R. Varandas, and H. Gamboa, “Cognitive Lab: A dataset of biosignals and HCI features for cognitive process investigation,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 269, article 108863, 2025.
Cite This Article
Choose your preferred format