ASPG Menu
search

American Scientific Publishing Group

verified Journal

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics

ISSN
Online: 2833-5597
Frequency

Continuous publication

Publication Model

Open access · Articles freely available online · $500 APC applies after acceptance

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics
Full Length Article

Volume 9 • Issue 1 • PP: 01–07 • 2025

Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach

K. Selvi 1* ,
K. Muthumanickam 2 ,
P. Vijayalakshmi 3 ,
S. Sakthivel 4
1Professor, Department of IT, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
2Professor, Department of IT, Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
3Associate Professor, Department of CSE, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
4Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Arulmigu Arthanareeswarar Arts and Science College, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India
* Corresponding Author.
verified

Open Access & Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by ASPG. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Received: October 14, 2024 Revised: November 05, 2024 Accepted: January 08, 2025

Abstract

COVID-19, one of the most highly transmissible diseases in the twenty-first century, has had a profound impact on global lifestyles. Recently, the medical industry has increasingly relied on machine learning, which shows promise in anticipating the presence of COVID-19. By using machine learning techniques, test result turnaround time can be accelerated, and medical personnel can promptly attend to patients’ needs. These algorithms analyze various attributes to classify COVID patients and predict their likelihood of contracting the disease. This study aims to utilize X-ray images processed by machine learning algorithms to predict the occurrence of COVID-19 and enhance its detection rate. The paper outlines two strategies employing machine learning techniques: one for predicting the likelihood of infection and the other for identifying positive cases. Different machine learning algorithms, such as decision trees, logistic regression, support vector machines, naive Bayes, and artificial neural networks, were employed. The simulation results reveal that the artificial neural networks model outperforms other methods in terms of accuracy rate.

Keywords

Accuracy rate COVID-19 Machine Learning Optimization Prediction

References

[1] T. Acter, N. Uddin, J. Das, A. Akhter, T. R. Choud-hury, and S. Kim, “Evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: A global health emer-gency,” Science of the Total Environment, 2020.

[2] P. Vijayalakshmi, K. Muthumanickam, G. Karthik, and S. Sakthivel, “Diagnosis of infertility from adenomyosis and endometriosis through entroxon-based intelligent water drop back propagation neural networks,” Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 2243–2251, 2022.

[3] S. Wang, B. Kang, J. Ma, X. Zeng, M. Xiao, J. Guo, M. Cai, J. Yang, Y. Li, X. Meng, and B. Xu, “A deep learning algorithm using CT images to screen for corona virus disease (COVID-19),” medRxiv preprint, vol. 57,p. 1451, 2020.

[4] A. Hamimi, “MERS-CoV: Middle east respiratory syn-drome corona virus: Can radiology be of help? initial single center experience,” Egyptian Journal of Radiol-ogy and Nuclear Medicine, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 95–106, 2016.

[5] C. Huang, Y. Wang, and X. Li, “Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China,” The Lancet, 2020.

[6] F. Shan, Y. Gao, J. Wang, W. Shi, N. Shi, M. Han, Z. Xue, and Y. Shi, “Lung infection quantifcation of COVID-19 in CT images with deep learning,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04655, pp. 1–19, 2020.

[7] X. Xu, X. Jiang, C. Ma, P. Du, X. Li, S. Lv, L. Yu, Y. Chen, J. Su, G. Lang, Y. Li, H. Zhao, K. Xu, L. Ruan, and W. Wu, “Deep learning system to screen coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.09334, pp. 1–29, 2020.

[8] J. F. Chan, S. Yuan, and K. H. Kok, “A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster,” The Lancet, 2020.

[9] S. Zhao, S. S. Musa, Q. Lin, J. Ran, G. Yang, W. Wang, Y. Lou, L. Yang, D. Gao, and D. He, “Estimating the unreported number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) cases in China in the first half of january 2020: A data-driven modelling analysis of the early outbreak,” Jour-nal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 9, p. 388, 2020.

[10] B. Tang, X. Wang, Q. Li, N. L. Bragazzi, S. Tang, Y. Xiao, and J. Wu, “Estimation of the transmission risk of the 2019-nCoV and its implication for public health interventions,” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 9, p. 462, 2020.

[11] S. M. Jung, A. R. Akhmetzhanov, K. Hayashi, N. M. Linton, Y. Yang, B. Yuan, T. Kobayashi, R. Kinoshita, and H. Nishiura, “Real time estimation of the risk of death from novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection: Inference using exported cases,” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 9, p. 523, 2020.

[12] H. Nishiura, T. Kobayashi, Y. Yang, K. Hayashi, T. Miyama, R. Kinoshita, N. M. Linton, S. M. Jung, B. Yuan, and A. Suzuki, “The rate of under ascertain-ment of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection: Es-timation using japanese passengers data on evacuation fights,” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 9, p. 419, 2020.

[13] R. N. Thompson, “Novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: Intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations,” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 9, p. 498, 2020.

[14] C. C. Ukwuoma, D. Cai, M. B. B. Heyat, O. Bamisile, H. Adun, Z. Al-Huda, and M. A. Al-antari, “Deep learning framework for rapid and accurate respiratory COVID-19 prediction using chest x-ray images,” Jour-nal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 35, no. 7, p. 101596, 2023.

[15] K. Harsimran, A. Rai, S. S. Bhatia, and G. Dhiman, “MOEPO: A novel multi-objective emperor penguin op-timizer for global optimization: Special application in ranking of cloud service providers,” Engineering Ap-plications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 96, p. 104008, 2020.

[16] G. Dhiman, V. V. Kumar, A. Kaur, and A. Sharma, “DON: Deep learning and optimization-based frame-work for detection of novel coronavirus disease using x- ray images,” Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computa-tional Life Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 260–272, 2021.

[17] P. Pandiaraja and K. Muthumanickam, “Convolutional neural network-based approach to detect COVID-19 from chest x-ray images,” in Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 370, pp. 231–245, 2022.

[18] T. Senthilkumar, S. Kumarganesh, P. Sivakumar, and

K. Periyarselvam, “Primitive detection of alzheimer’s disease using neuroimaging: A progression model for alzheimer’s disease: Their applications, benefits, and drawbacks,” Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 4431–4444, 2022.

[19] S. Kumarganesh and M. Suganthi, “An enhanced medi-cal diagnosis sustainable system for brain tumor detec-tion and segmentation using ANFIS classifier,” Current Medical Imaging Reviews, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 271–279, 2018.

[20] P. Elayaraja et al., “An efficient approach for detection and classification of cancer regions in cervical images using optimization based CNN classification approach,” Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1023–1033, 2022.

[21] B. Thiyaneswaran et al., “Early detection of melanoma images using gray level co-occurrence matrix features and machine learning techniques for effective clinical diagnosis,” International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, pp. 1–13, 2020.

[22] S. Kumarganesh and M. Suganthi, “An efficient ap-proach for brain image (tissue) compression based on the position of the brain tumor,” International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 237–242, 2016.

[23] B. Thiyaneswaran et al., “An effective model for the iris regional characteristics and classification using deep learning alexnet,” IET Image Processing, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 227–238, 2022.

[24] S. Kumarganesh and M. Suganthi, “Efficient lossless medical image compression technique for real world applications using JOSE-encoding,” International Jour-nal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 9, no. 24, pp. 24 625–24 640, 2014.

[25] D. Kuzinkovas and S. Clement, “The detection of COVID-19 in chest x-rays using ensemble CNN tech-niques,” Information, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 370, 2023.

[26] A. Marefat, M. Marefat, J. Hassannataj Joloudari, M. A. Nematollahi, and R. Lashgari, “CCTCOVID: COVID-19 detection from chest x-ray images using compact convolutional transformers,” Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 11, p. 1025746, 2023.

Cite This Article

Choose your preferred format

format_quote
Selvi, K., Muthumanickam, K., Vijayalakshmi, P., Sakthivel, S.. "Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.090101
Selvi, K., Muthumanickam, K., Vijayalakshmi, P., Sakthivel, S. (2025). Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, Volume 9(Issue 1), 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.090101
Selvi, K., Muthumanickam, K., Vijayalakshmi, P., Sakthivel, S.. "Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics Volume 9, no. Issue 1 (2025): 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.090101
Selvi, K., Muthumanickam, K., Vijayalakshmi, P., Sakthivel, S. (2025) 'Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach', Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, Volume 9(Issue 1), pp. 01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.090101
Selvi K, Muthumanickam K, Vijayalakshmi P, Sakthivel S. Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics. 2025;Volume 9(Issue 1):01–07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.090101
K. Selvi, K. Muthumanickam, P. Vijayalakshmi, S. Sakthivel, "Optimizing accuracy rate of Detection of COVID-19: A Machine Learning approach," Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics, vol. Volume 9, no. Issue 1, pp. 01–07, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.090101
policy

Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions, and data presented in this article are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of ASPG, the journal, or its editors. ASPG and the editors disclaim responsibility for any harm arising from the use of any ideas, methods, instructions, or products described in this article, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

Digital Archive Ready