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Fusion: Practice and Applications
Volume 12 , Issue 2, PP: 19-27 , 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things

  Maysaloon abed qasim 1 * ,   Qusay Abboodi Ali 2 ,   Noor Mezher Sahab 3 ,   Refed Adnan Jaleel 4 ,   Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra 5

1  Technical engineering collage, Northren technical university (NTU), Mosul, Iraq
    (maysloon.alhashim@ntu.edu.iq)

2  Blended Learning Department, College of Administration and Economics, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
    (Dr.Qusay.a.ali@tu.edu.iq)

3  Labs Department, High school of Al-Motafukeen, Salahaldin Education, Tikrit, Iraq
    (noormizher2@gmail.com)

4  Information and Communication Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
    (iraq_it_2010@yahoo.com)

5  Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Iraq
    (musaddaqmahir@mustaqbal-college.edu.iq)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202

Received: January 19, 2023 Revised: April 06, 2023 Accepted: June 09, 2023

Abstract :

Because network of sensors gives a more accurate representation of remotely sensed environments, a network of wirelessly connected sensors is essential. Data packets must be routed to the base station hop by hop, which causes conventional network data collecting to use a lot of power. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were employed for hovering over the detected environment and gather data to solve this issue. The paper also aims to provide an automatic alignment for UAV antennas for tracking by utilising computer vision technologies. A directional antenna with high gain is used by a ground station that can operate by a pan-tilt to point towards the low-gain omnidirectional antenna carried by the UAV. To center the UAV's antenna's image in the frame, the antenna is equipped with a camera, and a computer detects the video and controls the pan-tilt. The antennas are aligned if there are no more than a few pixels between the UAV image center and the image center. The proposed imaging system exhibits fast data collection, thus attaining a high packet delivery rate and the minimum use of energy. With the suggested antenna auto-alignment approach, the antennas can be accurately aligned with an angle error of under one. UAVs must take the smoothest and shortest pathways possible to accommodate their motion and time constraints. As a result, the Traveling Sales Problem (TSP) is utilized to determine the shortest route, and Bezier curves are then employed to turn paths into a flyable path.

Keywords :

unmanned aerial vehicle; antenna alignment , computer vision; Data gathering; Traveling salesman problem; Wireless sensor network; Path smoothing; Internet of Things. 

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Cite this Article as :
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MLA Maysaloon abed qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, Noor Mezher Sahab, Refed Adnan Jaleel, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra. "Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things." Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2023 ,PP. 19-27 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202)
APA Maysaloon abed qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, Noor Mezher Sahab, Refed Adnan Jaleel, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra. (2023). Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 12 ( 2 ), 19-27 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202)
Chicago Maysaloon abed qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, Noor Mezher Sahab, Refed Adnan Jaleel, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra. "Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things." Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 12 no. 2 (2023): 19-27 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202)
Harvard Maysaloon abed qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, Noor Mezher Sahab, Refed Adnan Jaleel, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra. (2023). Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, 12 ( 2 ), 19-27 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202)
Vancouver Maysaloon abed qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, Noor Mezher Sahab, Refed Adnan Jaleel, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra. Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things. Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, (2023); 12 ( 2 ): 19-27 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202)
IEEE Maysaloon abed qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, Noor Mezher Sahab, Refed Adnan Jaleel, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra, Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things, Journal of Fusion: Practice and Applications, Vol. 12 , No. 2 , (2023) : 19-27 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.120202)