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A Review on Designing Hybrid Energy Systems for Renewable Integration

This paper reviews the design and integration of hybrid energy systems (HES) as a solution to solve the challenges of renewable energy integration. It emphasizes the role of optimization algorithms in improving system performance, reducing costs and enhancing environmental sustainability by effectively managing energy supply and demand. Recent advances in energy estimating, machine learning, and accurate resource forecasting demonstrate significant system flexibility and efficiency increases. Furthermore, it identifies existing challenges, such as scalability, high initial costs and integration complexities, while proposing future research and innovation pathways. The study argues that HES can revolutionize energy systems and contribute to global sustainability goals by addressing key gaps.

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Khaled Sh. Gaber mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/MOR.030203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Likert Scale for Evaluating Environmental Sanctions

One of the fundamental tools to guarantee compliance with environmental laws is the sanctions, which act as deterrent mechanisms against possible violations. The present study focused on evaluating public perceptions towards environmental policies and sanctions, applying a methodology that integrates neutrosophy and indeterminate Likert scales to capture the complexity of human opinions on environmental legislation. By distributing a structured questionnaire to a representative sample, data was collected and subsequently analyzed using neutrosophic logic and cluster analysis techniques. The results underlined the importance of considering indeterminacy and uncertainty in the study of public perceptions towards environmental sanctions, providing valuable data for the improvement of environmental policies and communication in this area. This study demonstrates the relevance of addressing human attitudes and behaviors toward environmental challenges inclusively and effectively.

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Iyo A. Cruz Piza mail -
Manuel Ricardo Velásquez mail -
Javier D. Bosquez Remache mail -
Marina Abdurashidova mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Interval Valued Neutrosophic INK-Ideal Via INK-Algebra

Based on Zadeh’s notion of interval-valued fuzzy set, we develop in this work the notion of interval-valued neutrosophic INK-ideals (briefly, IV N INK-ideals) in INK-algebra and evaluate some of its properties. We show that all N INK-ideals of INK-algebra A can be realized as IV level INK-ideals of INK-algebra A. We then deduce numerous related results, which are summarized in the abstract.

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R. Rajakumari mail -
KR. Balasubramanian mail -
A. Vadivel mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Interval Valued Neutrosophic Subalgebra in INK-Algebra

This work presents the concept of interval-valued neutrosophic INK-subalgebras, also known as IV N INKsubalg’s, which are the level and strong level neutrosophic INK-subalgebras. Next, we establish and validate a few theorems that establish the connection between these concepts and neutrosophic INK-subalgebras. We define the images and inverse images of IV N INK-subalgebras and study the transformations of the homomorphic images and inverse images of interval valud neutrosophic (briefly, IV N) INK-subalgebra into IV N INK-subalgebras.

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R. Rajakumari mail -
KR. Balasubramanian mail -
A. Vadivel mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Optimizing Weibull Distribution Parameters for Improved Earthquake Modeling in Japan: A Comparative Approach

The Weibull distribution is considered one of the important distributions used in reliability and in the distribution of survival times and in neutrosophic prediction. This paper contained an estimate of a two-parameter Weibull distribution using three estimation methods. One of these methods for estimating parameters is the traditional method, which represents the estimation of the greatest possibility, and the other two methods are estimation using the sine algorithm. and cosine (SCA) and the Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO). The simulation method was used to compare the methods, and it was found that the best method for estimating the parameters of the Weibull distribution is the sine and cosine algorithm (SCA) method. Then, real data was used, represented by the intensity of the earthquake in Japan (Richter) for the period July 1, 2023, to July 16, 2023, to estimate the rate of earthquake intensity in Japan, since Japan is one of the countries most exposed to earthquakes, and it was shown from The results are that the average magnitude of the earthquake in Japan in the period studied is 3.328593, which can be said. Weak buildings may be greatly damaged, but strong buildings are not greatly damaged. Also, a neutrosophic simulation of the same set of data will be suggested for future applications.

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Inam Abdul Rahman Noaman mail -
Arshad Hameed Hasan mail -
Shaymaa Mohammed Ahmed mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240106

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Hypersoft Sets in a Game Theory-Based Decision Making Model

In this study, we offer a hypersoft set theory-based game model for handling uncertainties. The term ”hypersoft game” refers to this newly suggested game. Four techniques of game solution are identified: hypersoft saddle points, hypersoft upper and lower values, hypersoft dominated strategy and hypersoft nash equilibrium. We build a two-person hypersoft game first. Additionally, we present real-world problems that the hypersoft saddle point approaches and hypersoft dominating strategy are used to tackle. In conclusion, we expand the hypersoft games from two players to n players.

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Florentin Smarandache mail -
V. Inthumathi mail -
M. Amsaveni mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240107

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

The Art of Navigation: Pure Pursuit Controller Strategies for Four-Wheeled Mobile Robots

The Pure Pursuit Algorithm (PPA) is used in this paper to explain how a car with four wheels moves. The MATLAB environment has extensive simulation capabilities that can accurately represent complex robotic behaviors. It was these that were deployed for an extended analysis of the robot’s operational dynamics. In the MATLAB/Simulink framework, waypoints obtained from different algorithms define robot trajectory. An odometer sensor helped to localize the robot thus giving accurate real-time information on its position. After critically evaluating several performance indices, it became clear just how well this control algorithm worked because it smoothly moved the robot from its initial state to its target with almost no oscillations at all. The findings of the simulation confirmed that if an appropriate lookahead distance is selected then the robot can effectively track waypoints and maintain optimal path along a trajectory up until reaching the target point.

groups
link

Volume & Issue

Details open_in_new

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Stability of the Concepts of Stable Interior and Stable Exterior via Neutrosophic Crisp Sets

The general direction for generating any stable neutrosophic crisp topology is through base or the stable neutrosophic crisp interior concept, which is closed in the finite intersection process and not closed in the union process, likewise the stable neutrosophic crisp exterior is closed in the finite union process but not closed in finite intersection. Our research deals with finding necessary and sufficient condition for the finite union and finite intersection to be closed respectively using the concept of confused crisp sets.

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Doaa Nihad Tomma mail -
L. A. A. Al-Swidi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240108

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On The Real Inner Products and Orthogonality for Plithogenic Vector Spaces of Orders 4 and 5

This paper will study the necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the problem of orthogonality in 4-plithogenic and 5-plithogenic vector spaces, where we provided a definition of the real scalar products defined above these spaces, and we used the new concept of scalar product that was defined in determining the necessary and sufficient condition for the orthogonality of symbolic 4-plithogenic and 5-plithogenic vectors, in addition to calculating various norms and their metric properties. We have also provided some examples that aim to explain the scientific contribution of this work.

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Mayada Abualhomos mail -
Ahmed Atallah Alsaraireh mail -
Malik Bataineh mail -
Nabeela Abu-Alkishik mail -
Isra Al-Shbeil mail -
Abdallah Al-Husban mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240109

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

A Legitimate Productive Repertoire Replica Betwixt Envirotech Outlay Towards Fragile Commodities Using Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Fuzzy Number

This present contemplate confers a productive repertoire replica in which ultimatum is appraised as a basis of medical utilization of fragile commodities by the juvenile diabetes. Abundant embalming mechanisms are drawn on to preserve the Confectionary from putrefaction over time. It is consequential to ascertain that greenhouse gas emissions by virtue of transportation, production and storage of Confectionary is susceptible to putrefaction that has to be steered up. This contemplate recommends an optimal productive repertoire replica considering the production and inventory components for commodities contingent to decline in fuzzy sense using trapezoidal neutrosophic fuzzy number. To determine the minimal overall cost, a comparative study of different cases is authenticated by working out numerical examples using models.

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R. Saarumathi mail -
W. Ritha mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240110

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new