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Collaborative Intelligence for IoT: Decentralized Net security and confidentiality

This research compares federated and centralized learning paradigms to discover the best machine learning privacy-model accuracy balance. Federated learning allows model training across devices or clients without data centralization. It's innovative distributed machine learning. Keeping data on individual devices reduces the hazards of centralized data storage, improving user privacy and security. However, centralized learning concentrates data on a server, which raises privacy and security problems. It evaluates two learning approaches using simulated data in a simple regression problem framework. Federated learning seems to be as accurate as centralized learning while protecting privacy. The paper also shows how federated learning works in popular machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow Federated. This research shows that federated learning protects privacy while producing accurate machine learning models. It challenges the idea that machine learning must constantly choose between privacy and accuracy. Empirical facts and theoretical ideas from this study advance machine learning methodology discussions. In the digital era, it promotes privacy-conscious, dispersed learning frameworks.

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Kiran Sree Pokkuluri mail -
Ajay Kumar mail -
Krishan Kant Singh Gautam mail -
Pratibha Deshmukh mail -
Pavithra G mail -
Laith Abualigah mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.130216

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

The Importance of Applying Digital Twin Technology and Its Obstacles in Engineering Projects in Syria

This study focuses on defining the industrial revolution and digital transformation, including their associated technologies and how they have impacted the fields of industry and construction. Additionally, it delves into the concept of digital twin technology, exploring its origins, definition, stages, maturity levels, and scale. The study also examines the components of digital twin technology, its ecosystem, characteristics, and key features of its application. Specifically in the field of construction, it discusses the components of digital twin technology and their overlap with building information modeling throughout a building's life cycle. The study emphasizes the importance of data in shaping digital twin models and outlines relevant standards. It also highlights various digital twin platforms used in construction along with machine learning algorithms employed in these systems. Finally, it explores how digital twin technology is used in construction projects and outlines its benefits while also identifying key obstacles to its implementation in engineering projects. The objective of this study is to assess the level of familiarity among workers in the construction industry in Syria with digital twin technology, their understanding of its application, and the primary obstacles to its implementation in engineering projects. A descriptive approach was employed, and a questionnaire was distributed to 36 participants with varying levels of education and engineering experience. The Likert scale was used to evaluate responses, and statistical software SPSS was utilized for quantitative analysis. The findings indicate a low level of awareness and knowledge regarding digital twin technology, resulting in limited comprehension of its significance and relevance in engineering projects. This may be attributed to inadequate exposure to new research and studies as well as the country's crisis. The study concludes with recommendations such as prioritizing training for construction workers, enhancing infrastructure, and conducting additional research on digital twin technology within the construction sector.

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Ibaa Shriba mail -
Sonia Ahmed mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.080201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 8 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

On The Algebraic Properties of 3-Cyclic Refined Neutrosophic Matrices with Real Entries

The objective of this paper is to study some of the elementary algebraic properties of 3-cyclic refined neutrosophic matrices with real entries, where we study the algebraic structure of the multiplication operation and its properties such as associativity, commutativity, and the existence of algebraic multiplication inverse. Also, we illustrate many examples that explain the validity of our work.

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Noor Edin Rabeh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.030101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On the Algebraic Properties of the Multiplication Operation of 4-Cyclic Refined Neutrosophic Real Matrices

The objective of this paper is to study some of the elementary algebraic properties of 4-cyclic refined neutrosophic matrices with real entries, where we study the algebraic structure of the multiplication operation and its properties such as associativity, commutativity, and the existence of algebraic multiplication inverse. Also, we illustrate many examples that explain the validity of our work.

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Noor Edin Rabeh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.030102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On The Analysis of Some Deep Learning Algorithms for Object Detection and Applications

The traditional methods of discovering objects no longer meet the requirements of the times as a result of their reliance on non-dynamic methods and their slow performance in light of the world’s dependence on a huge amount of multimedia and social media. The rapid development of deep learning provides more powerful tools capable of manipulating high-level and complex semantic features of objects. Several techniques have been developed to detect objects using deep learning algorithms. This research presents a comparative analysis of the most famous deep learning techniques for object detection, explaining their mechanisms and use cases and providing an experimental evaluation of their performance.

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Sandy Montajab Hazzouri mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.030103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On the Problem of the Estimation of Variance Components Based on Non-linear Maximization Approach

In this paper, we study the problem of estimating variance components in the two-way classification with interaction in the random-effect linear model by non-linear maximization. We assume the model according to the assumptions and give the theory of derivation of the estimators of these components, then apply these estimators to real data and obtain the estimates. We estimate these components by two other methods: the solution of the expected equation of mean square in the analysis of the variance table, and the minimum-variance quadratic unbiased estimator.

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Ahmad Khaldi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.030104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On the Bayesian Estimation of Parameters of SQDM

This work is concerned with the problem of estimating parameters of spatial quadratic models by the Bayesian technique (SQDM). This technique involves prior information on the first and second moments of the parameters, where its estimation model is called the Bayesian quadratic unbiased estimator. The results of the estimation are compared with the estimates of minimum-norm quadratic unbiased estimators.

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Murtada Ali Maqdisi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.030105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network-Based Cyber Security Approach for Enhanced Detection of DDoS and Malware Attacks in Wide Area Networks

This study addresses the growing threat of network attacks by exploring their types and analyzing the challenges associated with their precise detection. To mitigate these threats, we propose a novel cyber security approach that integrates Genetic Algorithm (GA) and neural network architecture. The GA is employed for the selection and optimization of attributes that represent DDoS and malware attack features. These optimized features are then fed into a neural network for training and classification. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was evaluated through precision, recall, and F-measure analyses, demonstrating superior detection capabilities for DDoS and malware attacks compared to existing methods. Furthermore, we introduce a hybrid approach that combines Swarm Intelligence (SI) and nature-inspired techniques. The GA is utilized to select features and reduce the dataset size, followed by the application of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) to further filter irrelevant features. The results show that this hybrid approach significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of network attack detection in wide area networks.

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Anusooya .S mail -
N. Revathi mail -
Sivakamasundari .P mail -
A. N. Duraivel mail -
S. Prabu mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.140217

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 14 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Multi-Fusion Biometric Authentication using Minutiae-Driven Fixed-Size Template Matching (MFTM)

In today's digital era, ensuring robust and secure authentication mechanisms is crucial. Multi-fusion biometric authentication systems have emerged as a powerful solution to enhance security and reliability by integrating multiple biometric traits. This paper presents a novel Multi-Fusion Biometric Authentication approach using Minutiae-Driven Fixed-Size Template Matching (MFTM). The proposed method leverages the unique features of minutiae points in fingerprints and combines them with other biometric modalities, such as iris and facial recognition, to create a fixed-size template for matching. The fusion process involves extracting and normalizing minutiae points from the fingerprint, followed by their integration with iris and facial features using a robust feature fusion algorithm. The fixed-size template ensures consistency and efficiency in the matching process, addressing challenges related to template size variability and computational overhead. Extensive experiments conducted on standard biometric datasets demonstrate that the proposed MFTM approach significantly enhances authentication accuracy, reduces false acceptance and rejection rates, and provides a highly secure and scalable authentication solution suitable for various applications, including access control and identity verification. The results show an authentication accuracy of 98.7%, a false acceptance rate (FAR) of 0.2%, and a false rejection rate (FRR) of 0.5%. Additionally, the computational time for matching is reduced by 25% compared to traditional methods, highlighting the efficiency and practicality of the proposed approach.

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B. R. Sathishkumar mail -
K. M. Monica mail -
D. Sasikala mail -
M. N. Sudha mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.140218

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 14 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Detect and Prevent Attacks of Intrusion in IOT Devices using Game Theory with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)

A more extensive attack surface for cyber incursions has resulted from the fast expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, calling for more stringent security protocols. This research introduces a new method for protecting Internet of Things (IoT) networks against intrusion assaults by combining Game Theory with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). Various cyber dangers are becoming more common as a result of the networked nature and frequently inadequate security measures of IoT devices. Because these threats are ever-changing and intricate, traditional security measures can't keep up. An effective optimization method for allocating resources and pathfinding is provided by ACO, which takes its cues from the foraging behavior of ants, while Game Theory provides a strategic framework for modeling the interactions between attackers and defenders. Attackers and defenders in the proposed system are modeled as players in a game where the objective is to maximize their payout. Minimizing damage by anticipating and minimizing assaults is the defender's task. The monitoring pathways are optimized and resources are allocated effectively with the help of ACO. In response to changes in network conditions, the system dynamically modifies defensive tactics by updating the game model in real time. The results of the simulation show that the suggested method successfully increases the security of the Internet of Things. Compared to 87.4% using conventional approaches, the detection accuracy increased to 95.8%. From 10.5 seconds down to 7.3 seconds, the average reaction time to identified incursions was cut in half. Furthermore, there was a 20% improvement in resource utilization efficiency, guaranteeing that defensive and monitoring resources were allocated optimally. Internet of Things (IoT) network security is greatly improved by combining Game Theory with Ant Colony Optimization. In addition to enhancing detection accuracy and reaction times, this combination method guarantees resource efficiency. The results demonstrate the practicality of this approach, which offers a solid foundation for protecting Internet of Things devices from ever-changing cyber dangers.

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S. Aruna mail -
Kalaivani .N mail -
Mohammedkasim .M mail -
D. Prabha Devi mail -
E. Babu Thirumangaialwar mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.140219

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 14 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new