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Cyber Security Based Application-Specific Integrated Circuit for Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network

In the event of an epileptic attack, the Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-accelerated Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is paired with Electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition equipment to produce a reliable production system that can be used in clinical medical diagnosis. Additionally, this study includes cybersecurity to protect both the epileptic patient’s data and the prediction system. Epilepsy is a frequent neurological disorder that manifests as recurrent seizures, a sign that indicates rapid intervention is necessary to minimize adverse events and improve patient health. The study provides a new real-time design for predicting epileptic seizures based on the Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)-based Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) architecture. As a first step, EEG data from epilepsy patients were captured and pre-processed. Afterwards, faults and artefacts in the data were removed. Additionally, data was divided into short-time windows and then classified as either ictal, pre-seizure, or interictal. The CNN model was adapted for EEG signal analysis and then trained with categorized data. This technique is more effective and efficient for predicting epileptic seizures accurately, which is advantageous for patient monitoring and treatment. Additionally, cybersecurity measures were implemented to secure patient data and the prediction system.

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Bala Dhandayuthapani V. mail -
Deepak Dudeja mail -
Sonia Duggal mail -
Sachin Sharma mail -
Anupriya Jain mail -
Piyush Kumar Pareek mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.130117

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Delphi method to analyze the impact of Internships on the comprehensive development of university students

Internships play a crucial role in the comprehensive education of university students as they provide practical experience and promote the development of technical and soft skills. These practices not only promote personal development but also ease the transition into the world of work. The study aims to use a Neutrosophic Delphi method to analyze the extent to which work practices influence the comprehensive education of university students in Ecuador in 2023. A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 410 students from academies and universities in Ecuador. Country Ecuador. Center of the country This method uses structured surveys to collect qualitative and quantitative data about the experiences, advantages, and skills acquired during internships. The results are presented in the form of data tables and statistical graphics that illustrate the close connection between professional experience and the overall educational level of students. Emphasis was placed on acquiring skills such as teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving. In summary, internships are a valuable learning tool for university students as they provide the opportunity to apply knowledge, develop skills, and improve their employability.

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Nery Elisabeth G. Paredes mail -
Anderson I. Chiliquinga García mail -
Isaac E. Cajas Cayo mail -
Mirian N. Carranza Guerrero mail -
Christian Kümmel mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240416

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

A Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Methodology to Evaluate Different Competitiveness Indicators of Food and Beverage Companies

Neutrosophic multicriteria analysis of the competitiveness and sustainability of companies in the agri-food sector, with suggestions for improvement strategies. Competitiveness is measured using a tool developed by the IDB (Inter-American Development Bank) that includes 103 indicators and 9 operational areas (strategic planning, value chain, quality assurance, accounting and finance, environmental management, sales, and human resources). Talents and information systems). Sustainability is assessed using the tool proposed by the " InnovaRSE " methodology (from Navarra), which includes 30 indicators divided into three aspects: social, economic, and environmental. The study population was 100 catering establishments officially established according to the Tourism Registration Body. To obtain the sample size, the finite population formula was applied, and the results were obtained for the 20 companies studied. Sampling was done using the "simple random probability" method. In the Spearman correlation test, the P value is "0.01" (there is a connection between the company's competitiveness and sustainability). 16 improvement strategies were developed using diagnostic tools.

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Manuel Antonio A. Z. David mail -
David Santiago C. Molina mail -
Rodolfo M. M. Poma mail -
Diana K. Vinueza Morales mail -
Antonella A. García Camacho mail -
Maha Ibrahim mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240417

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

A Neutrosophic multi-criteria approach for implementing technology in education

The COVID-19 epidemic has greatly expedited the utilization of technology in the realm of education, resulting in the extensive implementation of totally online teaching approaches. These approaches have undergone thorough analysis in various scholarly articles in recent years. This study applies theories of technology acceptance and use in the educational process, employing Neutrosophic analysis to assess criteria for technology utilization in education. The study commenced by formulating an equation to investigate the patterns of technology uptake and use between 2010 and 2024. Additionally, a comprehensive evaluation of the latest literature since 2000 was conducted to identify prevailing trends. The findings suggest that usage plays a vital role in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and structural equations are used as a method to measure it. Neutrosophic analysis provides a thorough and sophisticated viewpoint on the integration of technology in education, emphasizing both the accomplishments made and the obstacles that still exist in this developing area.

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Darío Díaz Muñoz mail -
Patricia Hernández Medina mail -
Saziye Yaman mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240418

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

LRPS Method for Solving Linear Partial Differential Equations and Neutrosophic Differential Equations of Fractional Order with Numerical Solutions

In this work, fractional partial equations' and neutrosophic fractional partial equations analytical series solutions are presented, we consider the fractional derivative in the meaning of Caputo in these formulas. We offer a novel objective method the LRPS which is a strong instrument for precise analytically and numerical solutions to these problems by setting an excellent example, we stress precision, effectiveness, and application style, also we can find exact answers when there is a pattern between the series' parts; alternatively, we can only offer approximations. The Mathematica application is used to assess the numerical and graphical findings to make sure the solutions generated are accurate and that the approach can be modified to solve this kind of this problem. The findings obtained demonstrated that our current procedure is appropriate and efficient for resolving PDEs.

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Mohammed Qassim mail -
Mohammed Abed Daim Zoba mail -
Ahmed Hadi Hussain mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240419

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Enhanced Brain Tumor Diagnosis through Differential and Canonical Quadri –Partitioned Neutrosophic Set Classification Methods:A Comparative Study

An early cancer diagnosis is carried out for adequate management of diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is most commonly preferred method for cancer diagnosis. Due to the uncontrolled and rapid growth of cells, brain tumor is occurred. If not treated at a preliminary phase, it may lead to death. Thus, a noteworthy prerequisite for a successful treatment outcome is an early and precise diagnosis.Many conventional methods are discussed for performing efficient tumor detection. But, conventional classification methods not distinguish MRI as primary and metastases tumors in an accurate manner. Therefore, the performance comparison of deep learning-based classification (i.e., Differential Quadri-Partitioned Neutrosophic Interval-valued Polynomial Attention-based Deep CNN (DQNI-PADCNN) method and Canonical Quadri-Partitioned Neutrosophic Set based Otsuka–Ochiai Deep Recurrent Neural Network (CQNS-ODRNN) method) is introduced to provide exact image classification results. The brain MRI images are considered as an input. MRI image classification is carried out through CNN and RNN to find the brain tumor disease. Before the classification process, input images are de-noised. The noise-removed images are get segmented to identify the region of interested regions. Later, the images are classified into four classes such as glioma, meningioma, no tumor, and pituitary classes to detect the brain tumor. Both classification methods use Quadri-Partitioned Neutrosophic set for categorizing the images. Depending on CNNs and RNNs achievement in handling intricate tasks, an optimal multi-class brain tumor diagnosis is carried out. Experimental evaluation is implemented using MATLAB 2017 for brain tumor detection with the Brain Tumor MRI dataset. To the total number of MRI images, the various performance metrics are calculated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and time for the detection of brain tumors.

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A. Panimalar mail -
P. Sugapriya mail -
D. Aarthi mail -
S. Santhosh Kumar mail -
K. Mohana mail -
F. Nirmala Irudayam mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240420

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Product of rings based on neutrosophic sets

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the intrinsic product of neutrosophic sets, and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of neutrosophic subrings, neutrosophic ideals, neutrosophic quasi-ideals, and neutrosophic bi-ideals are given.

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Aiyared Iampan mail -
S. R. Vidhya mail -
N. Rajesh mail -
B. Brundha mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240421

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Two Inclusive Subfamilies of bi-univalent Functions

The aim of this article is to establish two new and qualitative subfamilies F(ε, κ, ℵ) and G(ε, κ, ℵ) of biunivalent functions. For functions in these subfamilies, we determine the first two Maclaurin coefficient estimations |C2| and |C3|, and address the Fekete–Szeg¨o problem. Additionally, we mention some corollaries related to the main results.  

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Tariq Al-Hawary mail -
Ala Amourah mail -
Jamal Salah mail -
Feras Yousef mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.240422

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 24 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

NCBI Medical Data Encryption with Lossless DNA Compression

The health information data includes reports on the patient’s condition, including addresses, names, tests, treatments, diagnoses, and medical history. It is sensitive information for patients, and all means of protection must be provided to prevent third parties from manipulation or fraudulent use. It has been discovered that DNA is now a reliable and efficient biological media for securing data. Data encryption is made possible by DNA's bimolecular computing powers. In this paper proposed a new strategy of safeguard the transfer of sensitive data over an unsecured network using cryptography with non-liner function, and DNA lossless compression to enhance security. The work gains best results in compression processes, as percentages range 75%. for character compression, the different rate ranges between 91% to 94%, and the compression rate ranges from 35% to 37%. the retrieving data with an accuracy rate up to 100% without any data loss, as well as excellent percentages within the Compression Ratio, Compression Factor, Error Rate, Accuracy measures.

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Anfal Emad Lafta mail -
Sahar Adil Kadhum mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.140113

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 14 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Improving Loan Status Prediction Accuracy with Generative Adversarial Networks: Addressing Data Scarcity and Bias

A precise and reliable loan status prediction is of the essence for financial institutions, However, the lack of real-world data and biases within that data can greatly impact the accuracy of machine learning models. Another challenge faced by loan status prediction models is class imbalance, where one category (such as approved loans) is much more common than another (such as defaulted loans), leading to skewed predictions towards the majority class. This study inspects Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to augment the data and improve the machine learning models’ performance. Several machine learning (ML) models including but not limited to Support Vector Machines (SVM) and ensemble bagged trees were employed on a Kaggle loan dataset (380 samples). Baseline training and testing accuracies were 86.9% and 86.3% (SVM) and 84.5% and 82.1% (ensemble). ActGAN (Activating Generative Networks) was then utilized to generate synthetic data points for both accepted and rejected loans. Retraining the models with new augmented data showed remarkable improvements: SVM accuracies for training and testing rose to 94.4% and 93.4%, while ensemble models achieved 97.4% and 95.8%, respectively. Other ML models were also explored such as KNN, Decision tree and logistic Regression and showed promising results in terms of accuracy as compared to the state of art. These findings put forward that GAN-based data augmentation can enhance the performance of loan status prediction. Future research could explore GAN’s impact of different architectures and assess the general applicability of this approach.

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Enas A. Raheem mail -
Ahmed M. Dinar mail -
Mazin Abed Mohammed mail -
Bourair Al-Attar mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.130118

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new