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Improved Security in Cloud Computer Networks Using RNN Deep Learning Techniques

DoS (denial of service) attacks address a remarkable new risk to cloud services and can really hurt cloud providers and their clients. DoS attacks can similarly achieve lost pay and security vulnerabilities due to system crashes, service power outages, and data breaks. Regardless, despite the fact that machine learning methods are the subject of assessment to distinguish DoS attacks, there has not been a ton of progress around here. In like manner, additional investigation is expected around here to make the best models for perceiving DoS attacks in cloud conditions. This change is proposed to search for a significant convolutional generative-arranged network as a significant learning model given further creating DoS attacks in the cloud. A proposed model of significant learning organizations (RNN) is used to fathom the spatiotemporal objects of organization traffic data, hence tracking down different models that show DoS attacks. Plus, to make RNN-LSTM all the more obvious for defending against attacks, it is acquired from a broad assortment of organization opportunity data. In addition, the model is dealt with by in reverse joint exertion and stochastic slope drop is the way into the current effortlessness of scaling among clear and saw traffic volumes. Test results show that the proposed model beats the latest particular attacks, relies upon denial of service, and undoubtedly shows misleading positive results.  

groups
Alaa Q. Raheema mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150129

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 15 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

E-mail Classifications Based on Deep Learning Techniques

Email types sorting is one of the most important tasks in current information systems with the purpose to improve the security of messages, allowing for their sorting into different types. This paper aims at studying the Convolution Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM), Convolution Neural Network and Gated Recurrent Unit (CNN-GRU) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning models for the classification of emails into categories such as “Normal”, “Fraudulent”, “Harassment” and “Suspicious”. The architecture of each model is discussed and the results of the models’ performance by testing on labelled emails are presented. Evaluation outcomes show substantial gains in precision and throughput to conventional approaches hence inferring to the efficiency of these proposed models for automated email filtration and content evaluation. Last but not the least, the performance of the classification algorithms is evaluated with the help of parameters like Accuracy, precision, recall and F1-Score. From the experiment, the models found out that CNN-LSTM, together with the Term Frequency and Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature extraction yielded the highest accuracy. The accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score values are 99. 348%, 99. 5%, 99. 3%, and 99. 2%, respectively.

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Sarah H. Rakad mail -
Abdulkareem Merhej Radhi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150130

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 15 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On the Hausdorff Method Applications in the Problem of Finding the Degree of Functions Approximation

In this research, we study the problem of determining the degree of approximation of functions using the Hausdorff method, and we can do this by proving the following results: If f∈Lip(α,p)with α>1/p and  be a continues aimost everywhere and 2m periodic function,Then the degree of approximation of (f ) ̃using hausdorff means of conjugate fourier series, is given by: 〗|(|H ̃_((n+λ) )  (f,a)-(f ) ̃(a)|)|_p=0((n+λ)^(1/p-α)  ) If  f be a 2m periodic function, continues almost everywhere on [–m,m]  andbelonging to the class Z_(α,p ),p≥1 .then the degree of approximation of function f of fouier series using hausdorff means,is given by: E_((n+λ) ) (f)= inf_((n+λ) ) ‖H_((n+λ) )-f‖_(α,p)=0(1/((n+λ) ) ∫_(1/(n+λ))^m▒〖t^(α-2)/v(t)  dt〗)  (5) where〖  t〗^αand v the zygmund moduli of continuity sunch that  t^α/v(t) positive and monotonic function.  

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Agnes Osagie mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.040201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

A Novel Comparison between the Ordinary Estimators and Robust Estimators for the Parameters of Some Binary Mixed Models

A condensed study will be done to compare the ordinary estimators. In particular, the maximum likelihood estimator and the robust estimator, to estimate the parameters of the mixed model of order one, namely BARMA (1, 1). Simulation experiments will be applied for varieties of BARMA (1, 1) based on using small, moderate, and large sample sizes, where some new results were obtained. MAPE was used as a statistical criterion for comparison.

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Ahmad Khaldi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.040202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Fuzzy Logic for the Improving of Handover Decision and the Adaptive Adjustment of Control Parameters in 5G Wireless Networks

Handover process is one of the most important aspects of mobility management in 5G wireless networks. It becomes a hot topic for researchers because it constitutes a guarantee of communication continuity during the user's movement, in addition to being the basic step on which the mobility load balancing process depends to distribute the load between the cells. The focus on this process is whether by providing solutions to improve the handover decision-making, or by modifying the values of the handover control parameters in a way that it guarantees the reduction of handover problems, because the inaccurate or unnecessary modification of these parameters values will cause a degradation in the quality of service. This paper presents a study targeting two mechanisms to improve handover decision-making and selection of handover control parameters adaptively based on different schemes. The first one, based on a learning model called LIM2 and the second one is based on fuzzy logic and is called RHOT-FLC. The results show that the RHOT-FLC mechanism, which relies on fuzzy logic and takes into account the user's velocity provides better performance in term of average throughput, packet drop rate, average HOPP probability, average HO latency, HO failure.

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Sandy Montajab Hazzouri mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/NIF.040203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Modeling Sustainability Standards and Assessment Systems in High-Rise Buildings

With the rapid growth of major cities, sustainability in construction has become a fundamental aspect of modern building development, particularly in high-rise residential buildings which are increasingly important in urban expansion. This research aims to analyze how to model energy efficiency improvement criteria in high-rise buildings through a case study of a residential tower using the Revit software. The study begins by developing a comprehensive framework for assessing the environmental, social, and economic impacts of high-rise residential buildings, with a specific focus on energy efficiency as a key criterion in sustainability evaluation. By analyzing data obtained from Revit modeling, the research explores how modeling tools can be utilized to improve building design and enhance energy efficiency. The methodology includes a bibliometric content analysis to review relevant studies and leverage current sustainability assessment frameworks. These principles are applied to a real-life residential tower case study to illustrate the positive impact of improving energy efficiency on the tower's environmental performance. The results indicate that applying energy efficiency criteria using Revit can lead to significant reductions in energy consumption, decreased carbon emissions, and enhanced resource management in residential buildings. Additionally, these criteria contribute to the overall environmental, social, and economic benefits of high-rise buildings. The research concludes with recommendations on how to effectively integrate sustainability criteria into the design of residential towers, emphasizing the importance of using advanced modeling tools like Revit to achieve sustainable and effective outcomes in the construction field.

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Sophia Adum mail -
Sonia Ahmed mail -
Alaa J. Kadi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Modeling Sustainability Standards and Evaluation Systems in High-Rise Buildings-Systematic Review

This review highlights the importance of sustainability in the construction sector, focusing on residential and high-rise buildings. It aims to provide a framework for evaluating the environmental, social, and economic impact of these buildings and propose design options that enhance energy efficiency and reduce resource consumption. Using bibliometric and content analysis methods, the research identifies and quantifies relevant studies on sustainability in high-rise residential buildings and extracts key sustainable practices and principles for a comprehensive comparison of different sustainability assessment systems. Key findings indicate that implementing sustainable standards in residential towers significantly enhances energy efficiency, reduces harmful emissions, and promotes effective waste management. A case study of a tower in Basilea City demonstrated that these standards can lead to substantial energy consumption reductions through optimized design alternatives. The study concludes that integrating sustainability criteria into residential tower design and construction is essential for achieving long-term environmental, social, and economic benefits, emphasizing the need to adopt internationally recognized sustainability assessment systems.

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Sophia Adum mail -
Sonia Ahmed mail -
Alaa J. Kadi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Developing Awareness of Companies and Individuals in the "BIM" System -Systematic Review

This systematic review aims to get the awareness and implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) among companies and individuals in the construction industry. The objective of that is to assess the current understanding of BIM, identify challenges in its adoption, and propose strategies to enhance its integration for improved project outcomes. The review employed bibliometric and content analysis methods. A comprehensive search of academic databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted using keywords like "BIM awareness," "BIM adoption," and "Building Information Modeling training." Then selection criteria were established to include studies focused on BIM awareness and implementation, published between 2010 and 2023. Data extraction and synthesis were performed to analyze trends, challenges, and best practices in BIM adoption. The analysis revealed that while BIM offers significant benefits in improving communication, reducing errors, and enhancing resource efficiency, there is a notable lack of understanding and clear guidelines among stakeholders. Key challenges identified include high implementation costs, resistance to change, and insufficient training resources. However, successful case studies demonstrated that strategic training programs and robust support frameworks significantly enhance BIM adoption and utilization. The review concludes that increasing awareness and providing comprehensive training on BIM are crucial for its successful adoption in the construction industry. Therefore, developing clear implementation strategies and fostering a culture of continuous improvement can mitigate the identified challenges. The findings highlight the need for further research to develop tailored solutions that address the specific needs of different stakeholders, ultimately leading to more effective and widespread use of BIM in construction projects

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Heba Mohamad Dala mail -
Sonia Ahmed mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Using GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning Evaluation of Educational Services in Basilia City

The study presents an applied model of how GIS technology can be used to analyze spatial information and highlight the spatial relationships between them, as the research relied on studying the areas of distribution of educational services in the city of Basilia as one of the cities located in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and then the research extracts the spatial relationships and the nature of the distribution of educational services within the region and identifying the service areas and access distances for each category and comparing them with the approved standards. GIS technology is a good tool for this type of applied studies, where maps can be entered, spatial classifications and distribution of services and the use of Spatial Analyst tools and Spatial Statistics tools in modeling information and analysis, highlighting the relationship in the spread of these services within the region, assessing the pattern of spread and identifying the places that lack those services, and then developing recommendations aimed at sustainable urban planning.

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Mohammad Ibrahim mail -
Sonia Ahmed mail -
Shaza Aljraki mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

The Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Construction Contracts in Syria

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and propose modifications to the current construction contracting system in Syria to accommodate and fully leverage Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. By identifying deficiencies and proposing a comprehensive contractual framework, the research aims to enhance project delivery efficiency and collaboration in public sector construction projects. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing case studies and interviews. The Syrian Petroleum Company's traditional contract served as the primary case study. Detailed content analysis was conducted on existing contract clauses, followed by bibliometric analysis of relevant literature to inform potential contractual modifications. Interviews with key stakeholders provided practical insights into current contractual practices and challenges. The study identified significant shortcomings in the current contracting system, which fails to address the needs of modern construction technologies like BIM. Key findings include discrepancies between contract quantities and actual project requirements, frequent delays necessitating contract extensions, and inequitable risk distribution. Additionally, the lack of clear dispute resolution mechanisms often leads to costly and time-consuming legal battles. The research concludes that substantial updates to the current contracting framework are imperative to integrate BIM effectively. Proposed modifications include incorporating a BIM Execution Plan (BEP), clearly defining digital model ownership and responsibilities, and establishing equitable risk management and dispute resolution protocols. Implementing these changes can significantly improve project outcomes, fostering transparency, collaboration, and efficiency in public sector construction projects in Syria.

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Samar Kablaghli mail -
Mohammad Shaban mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.090105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new