A Review of the Common DDoS Attack: Types and Protection Approaches Based on Artificial Intelligence

N. A. Majeed; K. Hameed; A. Abdulhadi

doi:https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.070101

Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management | 2021

History, Present 2021 and Future of Cyber Attacks

Cyber-attacks are the attacks that target organizations and individuals either as a tool for other activities like identity theft, stalking, etc. or with a computer as a crime object like phishing, hacking, and spamming. Cyber-attacks are rapidly increasing and making cyber security a major concern currently. When launched successfully, cyber-attacks can cause massive damage to individuals and businesses. Hence, immediate response is mandatory to contain the situation in case cyber-attacks occur. In this paper, we will discuss the history, present and future of cyber-attacks and measures for organizations to prevent those attacks in future. The ever-elusive strategies and suspicious nature of criminals should also be identified. We have outlined some of the practices to prevent those attacks while recommending incidence response measures and updates in enterprises. 

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Mohammed. I. Alghamdi mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.080204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 8 / Iss. Issue 2

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Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management | 2025

Detecting Image Spam on Social Media Platforms Using Deep Learning Techniques

Image spam involves the practice of concealing text within an image.  Various machine-learning techniques are used to categories image spam, utilizing a wide range of features extracted from the images.   Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used for image classification and feature extraction tasks because of their outstanding performance. In this study, our focus is to analyses image spam using a CNN model that incorporates deep learning techniques. This model has been meticulously fine-tuned and optimized to deliver exceptional performance in both feature extraction and classification tasks. In addition, we performed comparative evaluations of our model on different image spam datasets that were specifically created to make the classification task more challenging. The results we obtained show a significant improvement in classification accuracy compared to other methods used on the same datasets.

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Himani Jain mail -

Amit Dixit mail -

Aditi Sharma mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150106

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 15 / Iss. Issue 1

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Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems | 2021

Anti-Geometry and NeutroGeometry Characterization of Non-Euclidean Data

Recently, a problem is addressed while dealing with fourth dimensional or non-Euclidean data sets. These are the data sets does not follow one of the postulates established by Euclid specially the parallel postulates. In this case, the precise representation of these data sets is major issues for knowledge processing tasks. Hence, the current paper tried to introduce some non-Euclidean geometry or Anti-Geometry methods and its examples for various applications. 

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Prem Kumar Singh mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.010102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 1

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

Certain Kinds of Bipolar Interval Valued Neutrosophic Graphs

Neutrosophic theory has several application in the field of graph theory. In this paper we initiated Certain Kinds of Bipolar interval valued nentrosphic graphs. Such as, sub divsicon BIVNG, Total BIVNG, BIVNLG and also investigate the isomorphism, Coweak isomorphism of BIVNG with properties .

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L. Jagadeeswari mail -

V.J. Sudhakar mail -

V.Navaneethakumar mail -

Said Broumi mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.160105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 16 / Iss. Issue 1

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

Continuity and Compactness on Neutrosophic Soft Bitopological Spaces

In this manuscript, continuity, compactness and  concepts in neutrosophic soft bitopological space have been defined using star bineutrosophic soft open notion. Theorems and properties concerning to these two notions have been investigated here.

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Ahmed B. AL-Nafee mail -

Jamal K. Obeed mail -

Huda E. Khalid mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.160201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 16 / Iss. Issue 2

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

A Novel Approach to Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Diagonalization of Refined Neutrosophic Matrices

This work is dedicated to study the conditions of diagonalization in the case of refined neutrosophic matrices, where it presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for the diagonalization of these matrices by finding a relationship with classical diagonalization of matrices. Also, it describes an algorithm to obtain all eigen values and eigen vectors of refined neutrosophic matrices from the classical ones.  

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Necati Olgun mail -

Ahmed Hatip mail -

Mikail Bal mail -

Mohammad Abobala mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.160202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 16 / Iss. Issue 2

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

A Contribution To Kothe's Conjecture In Refined Neutrosophic Rings

The objective of this paper is to answer an open question asked in [42], about the equivalence between Kothe's conjecture in a ring R and its corresponding refined neutrosophic ring . Where it proves that Kothe's conjecture is true in R if and only if it is true in .

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Arwa A. Hajjari mail -

Rozina Ali mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.160203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 16 / Iss. Issue 2

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

Dark data analysis using Intuitionistic Plithogenic graphs

The precise analysis of uncertainty in given data sets and its mathematical representation is considered as one of the major issues at current time. The problem become more complex when the data sets contains several mutliattributes and its non-opposite sides. One of the suitable examples is cricket or sports data sets which create conflict among the experts in case of multi-decision process. The problem arises when the expert want to chategorize the performance of players based on its acceptation and rejection regions considering the contradiction. To deal with these types of data which contains human intuition in true and false regions intuitionistic Plithogenic set and its graphical visualization is introduced in this paper with an illustrative examples. 

groups

Prem Kumar Singh mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.160204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 16 / Iss. Issue 2

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

Bipolar neutrosophic soft generalized pre-continuous mappings

In this study, new classes of continuous mappings in bipolar neutrosophic soft topological space, namely bipolar neutrosophic soft continuous mappings and bipolar neutrosophic soft generalized pre-continuous mappings has been introduced. Continuity mappings preserves topological structures such as closeness, openness, compactness and so on. Here, we have proposed and investigated various continuous mappings based on bipolar neutrosophic soft sets. Further, we investigated some of their properties and relations with other mappings with examples.

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Arulpandy P mail -

Trinita Pricilla M mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.160205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 16 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Fusion: Practice and Applications | 2022

A Review of the Common DDoS Attack: Types and Protection Approaches Based on Artificial Intelligence

Recently, technology become an important part of our life, and it is employed to work together with Medicine, Space Science, Agriculture, industry, and more else. Stored the information in the servers and cloud become required. It is a global force that has transformed people's lives with the availability of various web applications that serve billions of websites every day. However, there are many types of attacks that could be targeting the internet, and there is a need to recognize, classify and protect thesis types of attack.  Due to its important global role, it has become important to ensure that web applications are secure, accurate, and of high quality. One of the basic problems found on the Web is DDoS attacks. In this work, the review classifies and delineates attack types, test characteristics, evaluation techniques; evaluation methods, and test data sets used in the proposed Strategic Strategy methodology. Finally, this work affords guidance and possible targets in the fight against creating better events to overcome the most dangerous Cyber-attack types which are DDoS attacks.

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N. A. Majeed alhammadi mail -

K. Hameed Zaboon mail -

A. Abdulhadi Abdullah mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.070101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 7 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new