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BIM Model for Railway Intermediate Station: Transportation Perspective

As a result of the imposed war on Syria since 2011 until now, most Syrian cities have been completely or partly devastated on multiple levels. This urge the needs for developing a comprehensive, balance and sustainable reconstruction strategy. Transportation sector in Syria was subjected to vandalism and systematic destruction. Therefore, the reconstruction strategy should take into account the need to rehabilitate, restore or create vital axes to connect all Syrian cities. Maintaining existed railway lines or constructing new lines require expanding railway stations to meet the expected traffic flow for both passengers and cargo. On the other hand, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been crystallized as a new technological concept in the construction industry. It is considered a revolution that has transformed the way in which engineering facilities and infrastructures are designed, analyzed, constructed and managed. In such context, the author has applied BIM technology for modeling a real case of  railway intermediate station called XiaMen railway station, China. When the modeling process was finished, the station model allows the author to have the needed documentation of station simultaneously. Besides, this model highlights any possible conflicts or design mistakes before the real construction starts. This study makes a novel contribution by providing a new method for 3D digital railway station that motivates designers and contractors to carry out BIM in this vital sector. It paves the way to support the reconstruction phase with modern technologies and its applications.

groups
Bashar Abd Alnoor mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.040202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

BIM Adoption around the World

Adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has increased significantly over the last few years, This paper explain the worldwide status of building information modeling (BIM) adoption from the perspectives of the engagement level, the Hype Cycle model, the technology diffusion model, and BIM services. An online questionnaire was published, and 157 engineers from many continents responded. Total, North America was the first among the continents. Countries in Asia perceived their stage mainly as slope of enlightenment (realize) in the Hype Cycle model. In the technology diffusion model, the main BIM-users worldwide were “early majority” (third stage), but those in the Middle East/Africa and South America were “early adopters” (second stage). In addition, the more advanced the country, the more number of BIM services employed. In summary, North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia were advancing quickly toward the realize stage of BIM.

groups
Raghad Safour mail -
Sonia Ahmed mail -
Bilal Zaarour mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.040203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Comparing BIM Adoption around the World, Syria’s Current Status and Future

BIM (Building Information Modeling) is an old-new and ever evolving concept, technology, and method of construction, it’s been a while since BIM obligated itself as a necessity not just a luxury, due to the massive benefits it had brought to the AEC industry. BIM is in a constant phase of evolvement and maturity with new ideas and elements being brought up to the table each day, and thus; the BIM level in each project and/or country is in a different level depending on specific factors. In this research we will take a closer look on various countries’ experiences in BIM and what maturity level each one of them have reached, what are the major obstacles standing in the way of Adopting BIM Technology and how to avoid them, with some examples and statistics to enrich the content, and at the end, and after exploring the most possible number of examples around the globe, we will be looking exclusively on the Middle Eastern region’s experience in implementing BIM and then dive deeper to the Syrian current BIM Status, and why Syria is still falling behind in this criteria, how to develop this technology in the future within the nation, what had been done so far to encourage the usage of this technology, and what benefits would it bring to the Syrian Construction and Financial Industry especially under the current circumstances and during the upcoming phase of reconstructing the devastated areas.

groups
Eisa Al Hammoud mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.040204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Trombe Wall as a Passive Design Strategy in Tunisian Dwelling Using BIM Technology

In Tunisia, the energy consumption associated with the residential building sector has continuously increased over the last three decades. This sector was identified to be one of the most cost-effective sectors for reducing energy consumption by the progress and the use of efficient technologies. Passive and active systems using clean energies are developed to lessen the energy needs and provide a sustainable environment. The Trombe wall system is efficient if it is correctly designed. This study aims to assess the thermal efficiency of the Trombe wall system in the Tunisian climate. To achieve our goal, a promising new technology BIM (Building Information Modeling) is used to evaluate the thermal effect of passive solar heating in Tunisian dwellings. Therefore, Energy Use Intensity, Annual Energy Cost, and Life Cycle Energy Cost parameters are used to assess the performance energetic and environmental of Trombe wall system.

groups
Habiba Benzarti ep Ghedas mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.040205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

A Novel Intrusion Detection Framework Combining Light Feature Engineering, GAN-Based Feature Generation, and Attention-Driven Deep Learning for IoT MQTT Security

MQTT-based Internet of Things networks face major security problems because they have high-dimensional data, class imbalance, and no detection mechanisms that can be understood. This paper proposes a unified intrusion detection framework that integrates attention-based deep learning, GAN-driven data augmentation, and MDA-based feature selection (CNN-LSTM-Attention). The proposed pipeline outperforms both classical and recent state-of-the-art baselines. When tested on MQTTEEB-D, a real-world MQTT dataset with 200,000 flows, an accuracy of 99.12% and macro F1-score of 98.37 were achieved. However, the attention maps provide clear explanations for the obtained prediction, and the system performs well even against tough attacks such as SlowITe: 96–98%. Moreover, the system's very short inference time makes it possible to deploy on a real IoT gateway with limited resources. The synergistic combination of feature engineering, generative augmentation, and interpretable deep learning sets a standard for reliable and effective IoT/MQTT intrusion detection.

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Ahmed Dib mail -
Zina Oudina mail -
Sabri Ghazi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.180101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

New Operators Using Neutrosophic δ-Open Set

In this paper, we introduce some new operators called neutrosophic δ frontier, neutrosophic δ border and neutrosophic δ exterior with the help of neutrosophic δ-open sets in neutrosophic topological space. Also, we discuss the important properties of them and the relations between them.

groups
A. Vadivel mail -
C. John Sundar mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.010202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

On Imperfect Duplets In Some Refined Neutrosophic Rings

This paper solves the imperfect duplets problem in refined neutrosophic rings, where it presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair  to be an imperfect duplet in any refined neutrosophic ring. Also, this work introduces a full description of the structure of imperfect duplets in numerical refined neutrosophic rings such as refined neutrosophic ring of integers  , refined neutrosophic ring of rationales , and refined neutrosophic ring or real numbers. 

groups
Katy D. Ahmad mail -
Mikail Bal mail -
Arwa A. Hajjari mail -
Rozina Ali mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.010203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

On The Symbolic Turiyam Rings

In this paper, we define for the first time the concept of symbolic Turiyam ring as a direct application of Turiyam symbolic set and as a new generalization of neutrosophic rings. Also, we study many of essential properties and related concepts of these rings such as AH-ideals and subrings.   On the other hand, we illustrate many examples to clarify the validity of our work.

groups
Prem Kumar Singh mail -
Katy D. Ahmad mail -
Mikail Bal mail -
Malath Aswad mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.010204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Novel Applications Of Neutrosophic AH-Isometries To The Group Of Units Problem In Neutrosophic Rings and Refined Neutrosophic Rings

The Objective of this paper is to study the group of units problem in two different kinds of neutrosophic structures (neutrosophic rings and refined neutrosophic rings), where we use the concept of AH-isometry to classify neutrosophic rings\refined neutrosophic rings as direct products of classical rings with itself. Also, this classification will lead to the algebraic structure of the corresponding group of units.

groups
Katy D. Ahmad mail -
Mikail Bal mail -
Arwa A. Hajjari mail -
Rozina Ali mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.010205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

A Short Note on Some Novel Applications of Semi Module Homomorphisms

In this paper, we study the algebraic relationships between n- refined neutrosophic modules by using semi-module homomorphisms. On the other hand, this work shows the relationship between neutrosophic geometrical AH-isometry and semi-module isomorphisms. 

groups
Mohammad Abobala mail -
Mikail Bal mail -
Malath Aswad mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new