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Deep Neural Network-based Reversible Image Steganography Technique using Circle-U-Net

Data communication is made at the ease with the advent of the latest communications medium and tools. The concern over data breaches has increased. The digital media communicated across the network are susceptible to unapproved access. Though numerous image steganography approaches were existing for concealing the secret image into the cover image there are still limitations such as inadequate restoration of image quality and less embedding capacity. To overwhelm such shortcomings recently many image steganography approaches based on deep learning are proposed. In this work, a Circle-U-Net-based reversible image steganography technique is proposed. The model includes a contracting process, which includes residual bottleneck as well as circle connect layers which obtain context; an expanding process, which includes sampling layers as well as merging layers for pixel-wise localization. The reversible image steganography (RIS) is carried out with neural network models such as CNN, U-Net scheme, and Circle-U-Net structure on TinyImageNet-200 and Alzheimer’s MRI dataset. The proposed technique is experimented along with RIS using CNN and RIS using U-Net. The experimental results depict that the RIS using the Circle-U-Net structure performs better among the three models.

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N. Malarvizhi mail -
R. Priya mail -
R. Bhavani mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.130210

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Mutual authenticated key agreement in Wireless Infrastructure-less network by Chaotic Maps based Diffie-Helman Property

Because wireless infrastructure-less networks are dynamic, varied, and scattered, implementing security in them is exceedingly difficult. Authentication is the most crucial prerequisite for security deployment. It is difficult to implement security based on public-key infrastructure with centralized third-party authentication in an environment without infrastructure. We build and test a chaotic map-based technique that handles authentication as one of the key qualities to accomplish security. We allocate the key management responsibility to cluster-heads after dividing the infrastructure-less into several clusters with cluster-heads. The Diffie-Helman property, which is based on Chebyshev polynomials, is used in the proposed work to establish authentication. Our suggested method avoids unnecessary computations like modular exponentiation and elliptical curve scalar multiplications. It also ensures that the secret session-key is only established between the two designated entities and is resistant to a variety of network attacks.

groups
D. Neela M. Shyam mail -
Mohammed Ali Hussain mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.130211

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

The Right to life its comprehensive protection from Conception.

Humanity has struggled for its conservation over time, from the conception stage the child girl has had a primordial attention, so nowadays she has been subjected to several sociological and ethical studies about the legal interruption of life in Latin American countries in recent years has introduced to their legislation the possibility of decriminalizing abortion, so justifying that the termination of pregnancy is not threatening life because the product that is in the womb is a fetus not considered yet person, from when a human being is considered to have life or since when is its origin ?, Some scholars indicate from its conception others since its birth, but the most successful is that life is formed from its conception, has its rights recognized in treaties and international conventions, Constitution of the Republic, organic laws, ordinary laws. The objective of the research is to identify the legal contradiction that exists in the bills of the decriminalization of abortion and the constitutional norm that protects the right to life from its conception. The research carried out was based on the application of logical historical methods, inductive deductive, synthetic analytical, having as objective the present, to determine if legally the project presented to decriminalize abortion in Ecuador is consistent with the Ecuadorian constitutional norm.

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Janneth X. Iglesias Quintana mail -
Milton Jiménez Montenegro mail -
M. E. Machado Maliza mail -
Ximena Cangas Oña mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.010204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Shared Possession of Boys, Girls and Adolescents After the Dissolution of the Marriage Bond

The present investigation provided scientific and legal knowledge, where the regulation of shared tenure within the Ecuadorian legal system was analyzed, since maternal as well as paternal rights may be violated, in order to ensure the best interests of children, girls and adolescents when there are separations between parents. For its study, a type of descriptive research was applied with field and documentary design. The interview and survey techniques were used, the results of which allowed to determine in what percentage the rights of children and adolescents have been violated. The results evidenced the need for a preliminary draft of reform to article 118 of the Code of the Childhood and the Adolescence on the shared possession, after the dissolution of the matrimonial bond, to safeguard the rights of the children who are in the stage of the childhood and adolescence. In conclusion, it is necessary to examine the social and psychological effects on children after the dissolution of the marriage bond, because it is the beginning of a range of breaches of children's rights, since in the phase of separation in most of the cases parents only seek their welfare without thinking about children and adolescents, to this is added the application of the law regarding the custody of children.

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Alipio A. Cadena Posso mail -
Carlos Javier Lizcano Chapeta mail -
Miguel L. Sola Iñiguez mail -
Alex Fernando G. Gordillo mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.010205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Humanistic component and university training in law students from UNIANDES Santo Domingo.

This article offers a proposal to promote the humanistic education of students through the dissemination process that takes place by the university's integrating projects. Based on the issues, why is it important to talk about the humanistic education of law students and how to contribute in the humanistic development of the students of the career of Law in the Autonomous Regional University of the Andes, Santo Domingo branch?, our paper was focused on improving the indicators of humanistic education of students and, above all, their inclusion in practical activities both within the educational process and outside the University to recognize the important role of humanistic education in the teaching-learning process of legal professionals from an integral perspective.

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Rogelio M. Carballido mail -
Hayk Paronyan mail -
Marvelio Alfaro Matos mail -
Alberto Leonel S. Molina mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Tax Evasion: An Attack on the Public Interest

Economic fraud has been a crime little controversial in the media and social networks, it is part of white collar crimes, that is, those that are committed by economic powers. In this context, with this paper we analyzed the causes that make up the tax fraud, established in Art. 298 of the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code, in order to generate a distinction with administrative sanction. For the collection of information, qualitative techniques such as bibliographic review were used, as well as the non-participant observation of news bulletins to buy the doctrine with the facts of social commotion. The main result is the determination of deprivation of liberty in cases where the fiscal tax infraction constitutes a crime.

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Paúl Alejandro C. Maldonado mail -
Brandon Paul A. Caiza mail -
Cristian S. Yuqui Villacrés mail -
Margarita G. Alomía mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Extracontractual State Liability Under the Organic Administrative Code

In the present work, the requirements established by the General Organic Code of Processes for the configuration of the extracontractual responsibility of the State were conceptualized through an exploratory-explanatory model, emphasizing the qualified damage. Of which three functions are included within the determination of responsibility: the function of patrimonial repair, the preventive function and the control function. Therefore, it was concluded that the qualified damage is understood as an unbalanced public charge over a managed one due to the deficient state action, which leads to a patrimonial reparation and to be the moral case.

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Paúl Alejandro C. Maldonado mail -
Yusmany P. Martinez mail -
Gabriela S. Escobar Valverde mail -
, Juan D. Inca Erazo mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Discretionary Review of Administrative Offenses With A Sexual Nature in the Ecuadorian Educational System

The present work deals with the discretionality with which the executive branch, through the President of the Republic, issues resolutions that provide the impetus for the appeal for review, within the administrative summaries substantiated by the Ministry of Education, stating that all and each one of the processes of sexual connotation evidences error of fact and of law in its resolutions; In this regard, it is established that the District Dispute Resolution Boards are subject to non-compliance and that they must apply in a general manner to all processes, this argument to initiate the Extraordinary Review Resource. With this argument, they request that the public servants, who had a sanction other than dismissal, be reviewed the entire file, leaving no alternative but to appear again, and with the specific provision that it be applied to the offending server. in law it corresponds, without considering that the rule invoked in this particular case, Article 178 of the ERJAFE, literal a), error of fact and of law, should be understood as ignorance that affects some element of the legal act in the conditions or circumstances in which they took place and the error of law on their part falls on the legal rules that apply to the specific case; consequently it is evident that the resolution of the executive is based solely and exclusively on the popular clamor for cases of sexual abuse without specifying in each concrete case, its foundation.  

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Klever A. Guaman Chacha mail -
Eduardo Hernadez Ramos mail -
Cesar Ochoa Dias mail -
Telmo Salomon Coba Toledo mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

The Reintegration of Former Inmates Into Society, A Social Issue In Santo Domingo

What happens to the person who fulfills a sentence, and after months or years gets his freedom? How society receives this individual; we would be able to offer him work or opportunities to develop as a productive person to society and to the country. The role of the State has much to do with the issue, are the current governments fulfilling the rehabilitation of persons deprived of their liberty? By customs and ideologies, we have managed to stigmatize a former inmate; this person is seen as inferior in the social class, unable to reintegrate back into society, unable to work because we are invaded by distrust, since it is believed that who is sentenced to serve a sentence for different types of crimes Within a prison, it will leave with more perfection to commit a crime, so society acts with rejection, to provide an opportunity to the ex-prisoners. By statistics, it is known that prisons have become overcrowded, and that the current penitentiary system of Ecuador does not comply with the fundamental objectives of our Constitution, and is not attached to considering the person deprived of liberty as a vulnerable group and priority.

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Leny Cecilia C. Muñoz mail -
Holman Steven S. Ramos mail -
Johanna Rocio C. Granda mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Denunciation of Icsid Investment Treaties. Cases of Bolivia, Ecuador, And Venezuela

In the present paper diverse aspects related to the denunciation of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), Washington, 1965, were analyzed, on the part of Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezuela. The events; the positions of those States regarding the denunciation of the Convention; the consequences of the complaint and possible outputs that the actors involved can take within the framework of settlement of disputes of international investment treaties and the current status of the subject were the matter of study.

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Carlos G. Grimaldo Lorente mail -
Víctor Hugo Lucero mail -
Marco Chulde mail -
Jaime Cadena mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new