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The 'Empty Chair': Its Use By Youth In The Province Of Santo Domingo De Los Tsáchilas.

The Rights of the people as well as their exercise are fundamental in the development of every society; that's why the current Constitution opened a field of action for citizen participation, based on the precept that sovereignty lies with the people whose will is the basis of the authority exercised through the organs of public power and democratic means. The paper aims at establishing the real state of citizen participation and social control exercised by the youth of the province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, considering that the percentage of young people in this province exceeds 28% of the total population, becoming the main actor called to exercise the rights of citizen participation contemplated in the Magna Carta. The field study and specifically the survey revealed that young people in the province are not only aware of their rights as citizens but also, the existence of citizen participation mechanisms such as the empty chair; bringing as a serious consequence, that the youth of Santo Domingo is not ready to face in an active way the corruption and abuse of power that may occur by officials of public institutions; as the mechanisms of citizen participation were created to stop one of the most devastating evil – the corruption that afflict the country arising within the public administration.

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Alexandra Andino Herrera mail -
Maritza Cuenca Díaz mail -
Hayk Paronyan mail -
Viviana Murillo mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

The Fundamental Human Rights of Irregular Migrant Workers In the International Legal Context.

Legal norms regulate the situation of migrants. However, at the international level they are primarily responsible for establishing fundamental human rights, but the normative development of both the United Nations and the ILO focuses primarily on analyzing the situation of migrant workers in a regular condition, which leaves the situation aside. of irregular migrant workers. The method of content documentary analysis was used to review and evaluate various sources, studies and legal documents. In the same way, the analytical-synthetic method is used, which allows the most important to be integrated from the study of the normative and jurisprudential sources. The conclusion was reached that migrant workers in an irregular situation are effectively unprotected by legal norms and do not even have the possibility of achieving decent work.

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Mercedes Navarro Cejas mail -
Magda Cejas Martínez mail -
Luis Fernando P. Piñas mail -
Ximena Iglesias mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Analysis of Socially Responsible Participation in the Community

Previous research indicates the importance of the active and socially responsible participation of companies as members of society to contribute to their economic and social development, that is, a step beyond philanthropy. In this sense, the objective of this study is to analyze the role that the different organizations of the business sector of Imbabura really play within the community where they operate. The different suggested areas within the ISO 26000 standards, such as education, culture, job creation, among others, were taken as the basis for the analysis. The qualitative-quantitative approach was used, with descriptive scope, using as analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive and historical-logical methods. The survey and the interview were used as techniques for data collection, for which the respective instruments were designed and applied to different companies in the sector. The results show that the participation of the companies within the community is not significant and that, therefore, it is necessary to promote the responsibility of the companies in the development and social integration. Include concepts of sustainability and sustainability in their strategies, which allows generating trust and commitment with the communities in which they carry out their activities.

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Johana C. Sierra Morán mail -
Jenny Fernanda E. Chuga mail -
Wilmer Medardo A. Collaguazo mail -
Carlos Wilman M. Gudiño mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Strengthening Values in Uniandes Puyo University Students

The formation of values ​​has been a constant concern of humanity in the course of history through different theoretical positions and nowadays it has become a dilemma of vital importance for the education of the new generations, manifesting itself in a crisis of values ​​in some spheres of society. The objective of the research was to develop educational strategies to strengthen the value systems linked to morality, expressed in the interests and motivations of university students pursuing the Accounting Audit and Business Administration careers through the subjects received and their link with the social reality, in Uniandes Puyo extension, offering from its learning axiological sources such as friendship, moral ethics, generosity, solidarity, honesty, responsibility, respect, tolerance and cooperation. The study was developed on a descriptive basis, using methods, techniques and instruments, documentary analysis, interview, survey and direct observation. In conclusion the proposal, contributed to strengthen the integral formation and values ​​of the students.

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Mauricio Amat Abreu mail -
Dunia Cruz Velázquez mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Program of Prevention of Sexual Abuse, in Alejandro Rafael Mera-Tulcán Educational Unit, 2017.

This article is a research product was made in the Alejandro Rafael Mera Educational Unit, which aimed to implement a program for teachers and parents to prevent sexual abuse in children of that institution. Quali-quantitative research was carried out; Data was observed and collected through a survey directed at teachers and parents to determine the level of knowledge they possessed regarding sexual abuse. When carrying out the investigation, a high percentage of parents and teachers who know about child sexual abuse was found, but it is very alarming to know that there are still many cases of sexual abuse, which allows us to identify that they are not transmitting knowledge. towards children and adolescents on the subject, so that this problem can be avoided, which is considered to be a current issue of Public Health and which is one of the worst forms of violence against children and adolescents, for which it was considered necessary the application of the program for the prevention of sexual abuse and what better if it could be applied in teachers and parents to intervene in the family and educational contexts. Finally, research through the implementation of the program aimed at teachers and parents for the prevention of sexual abuse in children and adolescents, it could be concluded that through preventive strategies as part of the current Health model, participants identify the main risk factors, the consequences, the most appropriate prevention measures for child sexual abuse, committing to transmit the information to their children assuming a leading, active and conscious role in the prevention of sexual abuse.

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Sara Ximena Guerrón mail -
Yadira N. Almeida Montenegro mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

“Caring for the environment is a state responsibility from Ecuador”

At present the protection of the environment is of the utmost importance to ensure a healthy and ecological environment balanced in every society. The studies were developed during the year 2016; The main objective of the work is to analyze the aspects that affect the inadequate protection of the environment in Ecuador, specifically in the municipality of Quevedo, based on the implementation of the current environmental legislation, given the social problems in this area Are required by not complying with the legal regulations established in this regard. The research is carried out in the descriptive field with a qualitative approach. Research methods of the theoretical level were used such as: analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and logical-historical, and from the empirical level, the observation and revision of documents were taken into account , And the questionnaire. Among the most important results is that the deterioration of the environment is a cause of degradation of human well-being in the world in underdeveloped countries, as is the case of Ecuador, it is linked to poverty as a cause and effect and It is denoted the non-compliance with the legal principles in environmental matters regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of the year 2014 and other legal rules given by the degree of irresponsibility of the institutions responsible for its application to not implement what is established in the law.

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Alba Rosa P. Kairuz mail -
Dionisio V. Ponce Ruiz mail -
Gonzalo F. Viteri Pita mail -
Fernando S. Bustillo Mena mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Shared Custody of Children and Adolescents After The Dissolution of the Marital Bond

The present investigation provided scientific and legal knowledge, where the regulation of shared tenure within the Ecuadorian legal system was analyzed, since maternal as well as paternal rights may be violated, in order to ensure the best interests of children, girls and adolescents when there are separations between parents. For its study, a type of descriptive research was applied with field and documentary design. The interview and survey techniques were used, the results of which allowed to determine in what percentage the rights of children and adolescents have been violated. The results evidenced the need for a preliminary draft of reform to article 118 of the Code of the Childhood and the Adolescence on the shared possession, after the dissolution of the matrimonial bond, to safeguard the rights of the children who are in the stage of the childhood and adolescence. In conclusion, it is necessary to examine the social and psychological effects on children after the dissolution of the marriage bond, because it is the beginning of a range of breaches of children's rights, since in the phase of separation in most of the cases parents only seek their welfare without thinking about children and adolescents, to this is added the application of the law regarding the custody of children.

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Alipio A. Cadena Posso mail -
Carlos J. Lizcano Chapeta mail -
Miguel L. Sola Iñiguez mail -
Alex F. Gómez Gordillo mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

The Right to Life and Its Comprehensive Protection from Conception

Humanity has struggled for its conservation over time, from the conception stage the child girl has had a primordial attention, so nowadays she has been subjected to several sociological and ethical studies about the legal interruption of life in Latin American countries in recent years has introduced to their legislation the possibility of decriminalizing abortion, so justifying that the termination of pregnancy is not threatening life because the product that is in the womb is a fetus not considered yet person, from when a human being is considered to have life or since when is its origin ?, Some scholars indicate from its conception others since its birth, but the most successful is that life is formed from its conception, has its rights recognized in treaties and international conventions, Constitution of the Republic, organic laws, ordinary laws. The objective of the research is to identify the legal contradiction that exists in the bills of the decriminalization of abortion and the constitutional norm that protects the right to life from its conception. The research carried out was based on the application of logical historical methods, inductive deductive, synthetic analytical, having as objective the present, to determine if legally the project presented to decriminalize abortion in Ecuador is consistent with the Ecuadorian constitutional norm.  

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Janneth X. Iglesias Quintana mail -
Milton J. Montenegro mail -
Mesías E. Machado Maliza mail -
Ximena Cangas Oña mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Humanistic Component and University Education in Law Students at UNIANDES Santo Domingo

This article offers a proposal to promote the humanistic education of students through the dissemination process that takes place by the university's integrating projects. Based on the issues, why is it important to talk about the humanistic education of law students and how to contribute in the humanistic development of the students of the career of Law in the Autonomous Regional University of the Andes, Santo Domingo branch?, our paper was focused on improving the indicators of humanistic education of students and, above all, their inclusion in practical activities both within the educational process and outside the University to recognize the important role of humanistic education in the teaching-learning process of legal professionals from an integral perspective.

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Rogelio Meléndez Carballido mail -
Hayk Paronyan mail -
Marvelio A. Matos mail -
Alberto L. Santillán Molina mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

IoT-based Emulated Performance Evaluation NLP Model for Advanced Learners in Academia 4.0 and Industries 4.0

In recent years, most of the research exhibits in the field of Education 4.0 Training Systems (ETS) and Industry 4.0 Training Systems (ITS) that has the ability to learn the behavior of the learners, interns, or trainees. Understanding the feelings and emotions of learners toward learning is essential for creating a practical and exciting learning experience. Patience-emotions detection and sentiments analysis have emerged as an integral part of the understanding of the behaviors of learners, thus there is a need to expand the overall educational or training process in academics and industries. This model enables teachers, trainers and instruction designers to obtain valuable information, which can be used to optimize teaching strategies to improve learning outcomes. To achieve this goal with IoT-enabled objects, an Academician can create a more personalized and effective learning environment for students, trainees and interns. A novel emulated framework is designed and implemented with IoT and machine learning techniques to analyze the performance of learners. The model receives feedback from 1000 learners using IoT devices and analysis the missing information in the learning systems, that missing information lacked effective learning. This emulated framework analyzes the performance of the model. A novel and innovative early warning system is also created to send the warning on WhatsApp or email to several users in a single shot, when achieving certain goals such as file’s size limits and so on. In this research SVM, MCC, NLP and CNN machine learning algorithms are applied to detect students’ feelings and emotions to track the feedback via IoT enabled system.

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Lisha Yugal mail -
Suresh Kaswan mail -
B. S. Bhatia mail -
Aditi Sharma mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.100206

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 10 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new