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Found 3836 matches for "All Articles"

An Intelligent Model to combat Soybean Plant Disease based on Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Algorithms

Given that plant disease is the primary factor contributing to damage in most plants, decision makers in the agriculture industry are highly interested in enhancing prediction strategies to detect illness in plants at an early stage. This is crucial for ensuring timely and effective plant care. Classifying healthy soybean plants is a dependable and efficient use of noninvasive techniques like machine learning (ML). In this work, we used ML to enhance a smart forecasting model for the prediction of soybean diseases. We utilized two feature selection techniques, namely gain ratio and correlation, two supervised ML algorithms (support vector machine and Random forest) and the cross-validation technique was used for assessing the proposed system, such as accuracy, F-measure, specificity, executing time, and sensitivity. The suggested technique can readily differentiate between soybean plants that are infected and those that are healthy. The suggested approach has undergone testing using a comprehensive collection of soybean characteristics, as well as a subset of attributes. The findings show that performance metrics are impacted when soybean traits are reduced.

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Zainab A. Abdulazeez mail -
Israa Abdulkadhim Jabbar Al Ali mail -
Basma Mustafa M. H. mail -
Ghada Kamil Mustafa mail -
Refed Adnan Jaleel mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Multi-Criteria Decision Support System for Predicting Financial Futures Using Ensemble of Deep Learning Algorithms with Heuristic Search Mechanisms

Financial markets are an intricate dynamic system. The difficulty comes from the contact among a market and its applicants, which means, the integrated consequence of the activities of whole applicants decides the market trend, while the market trend disturbs the actions of applicants. These linked interactions make financial markets keep developing. Financial markets are interchange financial instruments like savings certificates, bonds, stocks, and much more. Particularly in stocks, because variations in stock prices are inclined by numerous factors, with economic cycles, financial trends, financial structure, and other macro issues, as well as industry growth, listed businesses’ financial quality. In the last few years, deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) techniques have been very effective in predicting financial futures. This study develops a Multi-Criteria Decision Support System for Predicting Financial Futures Using Ensemble of Deep Learning Algorithms with Heuristic Search Mechanisms (MDSSPFF-EDLAHS) model. The main intention of the MDSSPFF-EDLAHS method is to predict future of finances using advanced ensemble models. At first, the data normalization stage applies min-max normalization for transforming input data into a beneficial format. Besides, the ensemble of deep learning models namely variational auto encoder (VAE), bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) technique, and dueling double deep Q-network (DDQN) system have been executed for the prediction of financial futures. At last, the spider wasp optimization (SWO) algorithm adjusts the hyperparameter values of the ensemble models optimally and outcomes in greater prediction performance. The experimental evaluation of the MDSSPFF-EDLAHS is examined on a benchmark dataset. The extensive outcomes highlight the significant solution of the MDSSPFF-EDLAHS approach to the financial future predicting process

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Elvir Akhmetshin mail -
Sanatbek Yakubov mail -
Khurshid Zaripov mail -
Rustem Shichiyakh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180206

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Transforming Education with Deep Learning: A Systematic Review on Predicting Student Performance and Critical Challenges

Deep learning (DL) is recognized as a breakthrough in the educational technology arena, more so in the sense that it can be applied for forecasting student performance and critical issues in academic systems. This systematic review is used to investigate advances in the DL-based system-to-predicting student performance and emphasizes its applicability, methodologies, and limitations. The paper analyses key technologies such as neural networks (NNs) and ensemble models used in educational data mining. The paper also points out limitations in previous studies, for example, data imbalance model interpretability, and issues of scalability. This review highlights the potential of DL to improve educational quality, provide personalized learning experiences, and mitigate learning hazards by synthesizing ideas from different studies. Future directions will comprise hybrid models, improvements in data preprocessing, and merging with real-time educational systems to optimize the performance of the prediction model in several academic environments. For this review, 58 papers were collected from the year 2017-2024 respectively based on DL in education, Risk in education, and student education performance analysis. Subsequently, the aim, technique used, dataset used, performance score attained, significance, and limitations of the existing studies were discussed in this review.

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M. Nazir mail -
A. Noraziah mail -
M. Rahmah mail -
Mohammed Fakherldin mail -
Ahmad Khawaji mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180207

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Multi-Step Financial Stock Index Forecasting Model Using Convolutional Neural Network with Gated Recurrent Unit Approach

Prediction of time series is a vital issue related to an extensive array of financial, and social applications, and engineering. The main challenge arises from the intricacy due to the temporal assets of time series and the unavoidable weakening function of analytical systems. Therefore, it is usually problematic to precisely forecast values, particularly in a multi-step ahead situation. Multi-step financial stock price forecast over a lasting perspective is vital for predicting its instability, letting economic organizations charge and evade derivatives, and banks to measure the hazard. Recently, Deep learning systems have been capable to perceive and analyze intricate patterns and connections in the data automatically and haste up the trading procedure. This manuscript designs and develops a Multi-Step Financial Stock Index Forecasting Model Using a Convolutional Neural Network with Gated Recurrent Unit (MFSIFM-CNNGRU) model. The proposed MFSIFM-CNNGRU model relies on enhancing the predicting model for the financial stock index. To accomplish that, the data normalization stage is initially performed by employing z-score normalization to convert input data into a suitable format. Next, the proposed MFSIFM-CNNGRU model designs a hybrid of convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) technique for the prediction model. Eventually, the hyperparameter selection of the CNN-GRU model can be implemented by the design of the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA). The efficiency of the MFSIFM-CNNGRU method has been validated by comprehensive studies using the benchmark dataset. The numerical result shows that the MFSIFM-CNNGRU method has better performance and scalability under various measures over the recent techniques

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Denis Shakhov mail -
Inomjon Yusubov mail -
Sanat Yakubov mail -
Aleksey Ilyin mail -
Emil Hajiyev mail -
Tatyana Khorolskaya mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180208

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

A Smartphone-based Real-time Medication Adherence Monitoring App to Support Full Medication Self-Management among Elderly Faculty Members with Chronic Illness

There has been a widespread misconception that the role of physicians in healthcare systems is limited to accurate diagnosis and prescription writing. This poor vision is based on the assumption that the patient will fully adhere to the written medical prescription, which rarely happens in reality, because most patients disregard their physicians’ instructions for purposeful reasons like financial hardship or inadvertent causes like forgetfulness. In the contemporary university community, which blends in-person instruction with distance learning, the duties of University faculty members go beyond simple research and teaching to include other responsibilities that would place more burdens and stress on them, which could have a detrimental effect on their lives and cause their medical treatment regimens to fall flat totally. With the development of artificial intelligence techniques and the increasing use of mobile devices, it's easier to develop intelligent apps that cover every part of our everyday routine, including the medical sector, as it's now possible to remotely diagnose, treat and monitor patients’ adherence to prescribed medication plans without the need for direct human involvement. This paper combines artificial intelligence techniques and mobile technology to build a healthier university community by providing an effective smart medication reminder mobile app that supports the principle of medication self-management to improve adherence of medication in-take among patient faculty members at Mansoura University who are undergoing long-term therapy. The evaluation plan of the proposed smart medication reminder mobile app was implemented at two primary levels. The proposal’s acceptability was tested at the initial level by a team comprising both mobile app developers and medical professionals. The proposal’s feasibility was tested on a random sample of patient faculty members from Mansoura University in the second level. The outcomes of the first evaluation level showed that, the services provided by the proposal were highly gained satisfaction of the evaluation team, which means it is suitable for wider use in University environments. While, the outcomes of the second evaluation level revealed that the percentage of taking meds improved among the sample of patient faculty members after using the proposal more than before, which means that it is a useful tool to enhance medication adherence of patient faculty members, especially the elderly with chronic medical disorders.

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W. K. ElSaid mail -
Mona Esmat mail -
Nahed Amasha mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180209

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer, and its early detection is critical to improving survival rates and treatment outcomes for patients. Conventional diagnostic methods often suffer from high computational costs and low accuracy, primarily due to inadequate feature selection and classification strategies. The goal of this research is to combine state-of-the-art deep learning techniques with optimization algorithms to develop a precise and efficient predictive system for melanoma detection. In this work, we propose a novel framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification and a binary Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm for feature selection. The binary GWO algorithm identifies the most relevant features from dermatological images, eliminating redundancy and reducing the computational burden. The CNN is then trained on the refined feature subset to enhance classification efficiency. Extensive experiments on publicly available skin lesion datasets demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms traditional machine learning models. Improvements in sensitivity, specificity, and overall classification accuracy highlight the effectiveness of combining deep learning with optimization techniques. Our results show that deep learning and optimization methods, such as the binary GWO algorithm, can be successfully applied to melanoma diagnosis. This strategy not only improves detection efficiency and accuracy but also supports early diagnosis and treatment planning, leading to better patient outcomes. By leveraging the binary GWO algorithm to optimize the feature selection process and CNNs for image classification, the proposed approach reduces computational costs while increasing classification accuracy. When trained and evaluated on publicly available skin lesion datasets, the model demonstrates significant improvements in sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy compared to conventional machine learning models.

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Mohammed Yousif mail -
Noor M Jassam mail -
Ahmad Salim mail -
Hussein Ali Bardan mail -
Ahmed Farhan Mutlak mail -
Anas D. Sallibi mail -
Abdalrahman Fatikhan Ataalla mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180211

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Quantum Assisted Blockchain Security Model Using Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Quantum Attacks

Presently, smart sensors ensure commercial decisions where integrated electronic systems can be securely organized using blockchain and quantum computing because of their unique characteristics and features. In the current scenario, large-scale quantum computers can be built in which most current cryptographic systems can be hacked. Since digital and quantum computers can conduct computations simultaneously, a quantum tool for blockchain framework design is required. Based on these concerns in this research, an enhanced quantum-assisted blockchain security model using the artificial intelligence (EQ-BSM-AI) technique has been proposed. This model validates cryptosystems and blockchain technologies to determine their vulnerability to quantum attacks. Further, in this model, quantum assisted edge computing technique has been used to model the Human-centric Internet of Things (HIoT) system by introducing a quantum key generation process. Based on the post-quantum blockchain (PQB), a secured cryptosystem that is highly resistant to quantum computer attacks has been introduced in this research. This quantum channel with multiple inputs and outputs (MIMO) is designed for a quantum-based communication system to make this model more efficient and withstand errors. In EQ-BSM-AI, an improved quantum encryption algorithm (IQEA) stores the keys for encryption with a generalized probability accumulation model. For the current quantum computers and communications, our proposed system resulted in an improved sampling error reduction of 12.4%, enhanced efficiency of quantum entanglement of 96.3%, information randomness of 93.9%, correlation analysis of 93.2%, and increased resistance to quantum computing attacks of 90.8% when compared with other existing approaches.

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Ammar AbdRaba Sakran mail -
Ruwaida Mohammed Yas mail -
Ali Fadhil Rashid mail -
Massila Kamalrudin mail -
Mustafa Musa mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180210

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Binary Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm Using a New Transfer Function for Fusion Modeling

Organizations use fusion data modeling to integrate multiple data sources and build precise representations that achieve better organizational clarity. One recent method that has proven effective in many benchmark tests is the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA). AOA applies basic distribution behavior to arithmetic operations such as multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. This paper focuses on the innovative application of AOA in addressing the feature selection problem. The binary version of this algorithm (BAOA) is introduced to solve problems of binary nature. The main part of this version is the transfer function that converts a continuous search space into a discrete search space. Therefore, a new Fountain-shaped transfer function is proposed to enhance global exploration and local exploitation in the BAOA algorithm. The performance of the proposed Fountain-shaped transfer function has been compared with V-shaped and S-shaped transfer functions. Based on ten public datasets, the performance of the proposed transfer function is validated. The Experimental results show the superiority of the proposed Fountain-shaped transfer function not only in getting high classification accuracy with few selected features but also requires inexpensive computational costs.

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Zaynab Ayham Almishlih mail -
Omar Saber Qasim mail -
Zakariya Yahya Algamal mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180212

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

On Modules Related to Homomorphism Their Kernel Equal Zero in Neutrosophic Theory

Neutrosophic set is a modern branch as a generalization of fuzzy concept.  Zadeh in 1965 presented fuzzy concept and later he introduced more applications in more subjects of mathematics.  On of the type branch of mathematics is fuzzy algebra. In this work, we present and clarify several results of several modules, which has zero-kernel, and zero homomorphism in neutrosophic theory. The aim modules are mnonoform and small monoform modules.  Several concepts have been studied in this paper like Quasi-dedekind and uniform modules.  We proved that if ( ( )) is a module over neutrosophic ring ( ). If ) is a directed sum of simple submodules an  is monoform, then ) is monoform module.  Also, if  𝒯) is a semi simple ring and  𝒯) is a  𝒯)-module, so  𝒯) is small and satisfies all conditions of monoform with Q-dedekind property. On the other hand, let be an R-module. is a neutrosophic modules and generated by  and . So, is a weak neutrosophic. Finally, we presented more results, examples and properties about the topic with new results in neutrosophic algebra.

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Firas N. Hameed mail -
Fawzi N. Hammad mail -
Majid Mohammed Abed mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.250427

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 25 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Integrating Cybersecurity into Renewable Energy Development: A Data-Driven Decision Tree Approach for Environmental Protection

The global shift towards renewable energy sources is vital for environmental protection and sustainable development. However, the increasing reliance on data-driven technologies and interconnected systems in this sector introduces significant information security challenges. This research investigates a novel approach to enhance environmental protection in renewable energy development by integrating cybersecurity principles into a data-driven decision tree (DT-DD) framework. We analyze the vulnerabilities of renewable energy systems to cyber threats, focusing on the potential for malicious data manipulation to disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, and undermine environmental protection efforts. Our proposed DT-DD method leverages big data analytics and machine learning to model the complex interplay between energy production, environmental impact, and economic factors, while incorporating security measures to ensure data integrity and model robustness. The experimental analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the DT-DD approach in achieving environmental protection goals, with results indicating [mention key findings, e.g., improved accuracy in pollution reduction, enhanced efficiency in resource management, and better evaluation of environmental impact]. Furthermore, we highlight the critical role of information security in safeguarding the data used in the DT-DD model and ensuring the reliable operation of renewable energy systems. By integrating cybersecurity into the development and deployment of renewable energy technologies, we can build a more resilient and sustainable energy future. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between information security, renewable energy, and environmental protection, paving the way for more secure and effective strategies for a greener future.

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Israa Shihab Ahmed mail -
Ahmed Luay Ahmed mail -
Massila Kamalrudin mail -
Mustafa Musa mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.150225

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 15 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new