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Found 3831 matches for "All Articles"

Improving Pedestrian Walkways for Individuals with Disabilities Using Heuristic Search Based Parameter Tuning with Deep Transfer Learning Models

Blind and visually challenged people face the range of practical issues by undertaking outside travels as pedestrians. In the last decade, various beneficial devices is investigated and established to assist people with disabilities move independently and safely. Anomaly detection in pedestrian paths for visually impaired individuals, using remote sensing (RS), is crucial for improving pedestrian traffic flow and safety. Engineers and investigators can create efficient methods and tools with the effect of computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) to recognize anomalies and alleviate possible security hazards in pedestrian walkways. With recent progress in deep learning (DL) and ML fields, researchers have realised that the image recognition problem is supposed to be developed as classification problems. This paper proposes a Coati Optimization Algorithm-Based Parameter Tuning for Pedestrian Walkways with Transfer Learning Model (COAPT-PWTLM) technique. The main goal of COAPT-PWTLM technique is to provide automatic detection of pedestrian walkways for disability using advanced models. Initially, the median filtering (MF) is employed in the image pre-processing stage to eliminate the noise from an input image data. Furthermore, the SquezeNet1.1 model is utilized for feature extraction. For the classification process, the multi-layer autoencoder (MLAE) model is implemented. Finally, the modified update coati optimization algorithm (MUCOA) model adjusts the hyperparameter range of MLAE method optimally and results in improved classification performance. The experimental validation of the COAPT-PWTLM is verified on a benchmark image dataset and the outcomes are evaluated under dissimilar measures. The experimental outcome underlined the progress of the COAPT-PWTLM model over the existing models.

groups
Reem Alshenaifi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180220

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Integrating Artificial Intelligence Driven Computer Vision Framework for Enhanced Sign Language Recognition in Hearing and Speech-Impaired People

Sign language (SL) detection and classification for deaf persons is an essential application of machine learning (ML) and computer vision (CV) techniques. It covers emerging forms, which acquire SL implemented by entities and convert them into auditory or textual output. It is highly significant to understand that determining a correct and robust SL detection approach is a very challenging due to many tasks such as alterations in occlusions, and lighting states in hand actions and forms. Consequently, the CV and ML models is must for testing and training. A Hand gesture detection method discovers beneficial for hearing and speaking-impaired individuals by creating usage of convolutional neural network (CNN) and human-computer interface (HCI) for classifying the constant signals of SL. In this article, an Improved Fennec Fox Algorithm for Deep Learning-Based Sign Language Recognition in Hearing and Speaking Impaired People (IFFADL-SLRHSIP) technique is proposed. The presented IFFADL-SLRHSIP technique main intention is to provide effectual communication between deaf and dumb persons and normal persons utilizing CV and artificial intelligence techniques. In the IFFADL-SLRHSIP model, the enhanced SqueezeNet model is used to capture the intricate patterns and nuances of SL gestures. For detection of the SL classification process, the recurrent neural network (RNN) method is used. To optimize model performance, the improved fennec fox algorithm (IFFA) is applied for parameter tuning, enhancing the model's precision and efficiency. The experimental outputs of the IFFADL-SLRHSIP algorithm are legalized on the SL dataset. The simulation outcomes demonstrate the greater outcomes of the IFFADL-SLRHSIP approach in terms of diverse measures.

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Inderjeet Kaur mail -
P. Udayakumar mail -
B. Arundhati mail -
M. V. Rajesh mail -
Naif Almakayeel mail -
Elvir Akhmetshin mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180221

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Impact of XSS Attacks on Cybersecurity and Detection Approaches Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Survey

The dramatically increasing use of web applications and the rapid development of cloud services and interactive websites that provide integrated online services, relying on user data entry and server response, have been the primary drivers of the increase in cyber-attacks and threats, most notably cross-site scripting (XSS). Cross-site scripting attacks exploit available security vulnerabilities to inject malicious code, leading to numerous risks such as malware distribution, session hijacking, and data theft. Most traditional defense methods, such as input validation and output encoding, are reasonably ineffective against advanced threats. The advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence models have provided more accurate detection and prevention capabilities for these threats with significant accuracy. This study reviews the types and mechanisms of XSS attacks, existing mitigation techniques, and detection methods based on machine and deep learning. It also highlights several previous studies and related work on detecting and preventing these attacks, compares these works' performance using evaluation metrics and several aspects, identifies research gaps, and outlines future directions for improving XSS detection methods.

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Ali Nafea Yousif mail -
Ziyad Tariq Mustafa Al-Ta'i mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.170210

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 17 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

On Graded S-semiprime Submodules of Graded Modules Over Graded Commutative Rings

Let G be a group with identity e. Let T be a commutative G-graded ring with non-zero identity, W be a graded T-module and S ⊆ h(T) a multiplicatively closed subset of T. In this article, we introduce and study the concept of graded S-semiprime submodules. A graded submodule K of W with (K :T W) ∩ S = ∅ is said to be graded S-semiprime, if there exists a fixed st ∈ S such that whenever rn i mj ∈ K for some ri ∈ h(T), mj ∈ h(W), t, i, j ∈ G, and n ∈ N, then strimj ∈ K. Some characterizations and properties of graded S-semiprime submodules are given.

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Mohammad Alkhatib mail -
Khaldoun Al-Zoubi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270216

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 27 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

A Novel Application of Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and Refined Neutrosophic Numbers in Public Key Encryption Based On Hexadecnion Algebra

In this work, we use the symbolic 2-plithogenic integers and refined neutrosophic numbers to get a generalized version of HXDTRU with a strict approach includes three symbolic 2-plithogenic and refined neutrosophic private keys with one public symbolic 2-pithogenic and refined neutrosophic key to improve the security. In addition, we analyse the complexity of the generalized systems numerically.

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Maha Alsaoudi mail -
Gharib M. Gharib mail -
Fadil A. Jaradat mail -
Ahmad A. Abubaker mail -
Ahmed Atallah Alsaraireh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270217

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 27 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Navigating Bipolar Indeterminacy: Bipolar IndetermSoft Sets and Bipolar IndetermHyperSoft Sets for Knowledge Representation

A variety of mathematical frameworks—such as fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, soft sets, rough sets, and plithogenic sets—have been developed to model uncertainty, with wide applications in decision making, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Within soft set theory, extensions like hypersoft sets, indeterm-soft sets, indeterm-hypersoft sets, bipolar soft sets, and bipolar hypersoft sets have further enhanced its expressive power. In this paper, we introduce two new constructs: bipolar indeterm-soft sets and bipolar indeterm-hypersoft sets. We provide their formal definitions, establish key algebraic properties, and demonstrate how they naturally combine bipolar evaluation with inherent indeterminacy. These models offer a versatile toolkit for capturing complex forms of uncertainty and lay the groundwork for future theoretical advances and practical applications in soft set theory.

groups
Takaaki Fujita mail -
Florentin Smarandache mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270218

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 27 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Approach in Route-Optimization of Traveling Salesman Problems

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) possesses a significant challenge in optimization, complicated by real-world uncertainties such as fluctuating traffic conditions, weather variability and inconsistent travel durations. Traditional mathematical formulation fails to adequately incorporate these uncertainties, thus limiting their effectiveness. This paper introduces a modified approach to solving the TSP by employing Single-Valued Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (SVTNS), which effectively manages the indeterminate and ambiguous data. The proposed methodology to transform the neutrosophic fuzzy data into crisp numbers using a specifically modified score function. A stepwise procedure is introduced, encompassing crisp conversion, range evaluation and iterative optimization processes to attain an optimal and practically viable solution. The proposed methodology is validated through numerical computation to demonstrate its efficiency in determining the minimal crisp travelling costs and optimizing travelling schedules under the various weighting scenarios. This research advances the applicability of neutrosophic sets in decision-making to provide a reliable framework to address the uncertainties inherent in practical travelling Salesman issues.

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Udit Sharma mail -
Tarun Kumar mail -
Jahnvi mail -
Kailash Dhanuk mail -
M. K. Sharma mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270219

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 27 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Vector Search in Large Language Models: Experimental Evaluation with MongoDB Atlas

The growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) applications has intensified the demand for efficient vector database solutions capable of handling high-dimensional semantic search operations. Contemporary information retrieval systems face significant challenges in processing complex queries across vast knowledge repositories while maintaining contextual accuracy and computational efficiency. This research investigates the optimization potential of vector search implementations in LLMs through comprehensive evaluation using MongoDB Atlas as the primary vector database platform. Traditional keyword-based retrieval methods fail to capture semantic relationships and contextual nuances essential for accurate information extraction in modern AI applications. Vector-based query optimization enables semantic similarity matching, allowing systems to access contextually relevant data or information even when exact keyword matches are absent. But it significantly improving response quality and user experience. The study addresses critical performance bottlenecks in production-scale vector search deployments, where query latency and retrieval accuracy directly impact system usability. Through systematic comparison of traditional text-embedding-ada-002 against the advanced text-embedding-3-small model, we demonstrate substantial performance enhancements across multiple evaluation metrics. Results establish text-embedding-3-small as superior for semantic search applications, while GPT-4o-mini demonstrates optimal faithfulness performance (0.9067) for accuracy-critical deployments.

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Deepak mail -
Savita Sheoran mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.170211

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 17 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Separation Axioms in Neutrosophic Bipolar Fuzzy Topological Space

The purpose of this research is to introduce the notion of neutrosophic bipolar Ti – spaces (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) via neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy topological spaces, and investigate their different properties. By defining neutrosophic bipolar Ti – spaces (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4), some interesting results on neutrosophic bipolar separation axioms via neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy topological spaces are proved.

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S. Gowri mail -
V. M. Vijayalakshmi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270220

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 27 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Neutrosophic Prediction of Consumer Decisions Using the RBF Neural Network Method

The utilization of neutrosophic concept to forecast patron purchase conduct has been thoroughly tested in preceding research using various fashions. This study examines the number one elements affecting clients' selections to shop for mobile phones, dividing them into 4 separate ranges consistent with their purchasing behaviours. The tiers, from the first to the fourth layer, characterize exclusive ranges of customer hobby and participation. The main intention is to create an efficient neutrosophic predictive version that examines purchaser conduct thru pertinent traits that signify their opportunity of buying. We utilize the Neutrosophic Radial Basis Function (NRBF) model for neutrosophic class to do that. The results indicate a minimal blunders fee and improved neutrosophic category accuracy, mainly in contrast to the BIC version, which exhibited lower accuracy. NRBF exhibited a sturdy location below the curve (AUC) rating, underscoring the model's efficacy. These findings provide big insights into consumer preferences and decision-making methods, enhancing procedures for market analysis and cantered advertising initiatives.

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Omar Fawzi Salih Al-Rawi mail -
Ahmed Naziyah alkhateeb mail -
Siti Salwani Yaacob mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270221

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 27 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new