Implementation of Facial Emotion Recognition System using CNN and IoT

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Implementation of Facial Emotion Recognition System using CNN and IoT

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Abstract

A lot of effort has been paid to emotion modelling and recognition by fields including psychology, cognitive science, and, more recently, engineering. While behavioral modalities have been the subject of extensive investigation, physiological signals have received less attention. Electrocardiograph (ECG) signals can vary depending on the emotion, and different emotions can be identified by different changes in ECG signals. The goal of this study is to use ECG signals to recognize emotions. Four different emotions are represented by the data: happy, thrilling, tranquil, and tense. A finite impulse filter is then used to de-noise the raw data. To improve the accuracy of emotion recognition, we utilize the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to extract characteristics from the collected data. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) and GSR are used in this project's emotion recognition research as both a unimodal and multimodal approach to emotion recognition systems. There are critical observations made of the following processes: pre-processing, validation, dimensionality reduction, feature extraction, feature selection, and data collecting. Additionally, this project showcases architectures with accuracy levels greater than 90%. Also evaluated are the existing ECG and GSR inclusive emotional databases, and a popularity analysis is provided. This review also covers the advantages of emotion recognition technologies for healthcare systems. We conclude with a full discussion of the topic and recommendations for future work based on the evaluated literature. The results offered here are helpful for aspiring researchers looking to review the overview of earlier studies on ECG and GSR -based emotion recognition systems, identify knowledge gaps, and develop and design future applications of emotion recognition systems, particularly for enhancing healthcare.

Keywords

Electrocardiograph GSR CNN Normalization Facial Expressions IoT.

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