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American Scientific Publishing Group

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Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things

ISSN
Online: 2690-6791 Print: 2769-786X
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Continuous publication

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Open access · Articles freely available online · APC applies after acceptance

Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things
Full Length Article

Volume 18Issue 1PP: 218-226 • 2026

Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques

Abhilash S. Nath 1* ,
Manu Gupta 2 ,
J. Sirisha Devi 3 ,
A Babisha 4 ,
D. Venkata Ravi Kumar 5 ,
B. Rama Subba Reddy 6
1Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, St. Joseph's Institute of Technology, OMR, Chennai, India
2Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
3Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Bowrampet, Hyderabad 500043, Telangana, India
4Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial intelligence and Data Science, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
55Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, India
6Professor, Department of CSE, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, India
* Corresponding Author.
Received: February 07, 2025 Revised: May 25, 2025 Accepted: July 01, 2025

Abstract

With direct implications for the regional climate, biogeochemistry, hydrology, and biodiversity, land cover change has been identified as one of the top priorities for the development of sustainable management plans. Among the primary causes of global warming are deforestation and forest fragmentation, which have profound effects on biodiversity preservation and ecosystem functioning. Machine learning techniques, like those employed in computer vision, have become widely used, making it possible to segment satellite images semantically to distinguish between areas that are forested and those that are not. This study presents a novel method for segmenting and classifying UAV images to detect deforestation using machine-learning models. In this case, noise reduction as well as normalisation is applied to input, which consists of UAV-based forest region photos. Semantic U-convolutional regressive neural network combined with deep radial quantile temporal neural network was then used to segment and classify this image. The suggested model's simulation analysis is assessed based on several metrics, including F-1 score, normalized coefficient ratio, average precision, AUC, and detection accuracy. proposed method yielded 97% detection  accuracy, 93% normalized coefficient ratio, 91% AUC, F-1 score of 94% and 95% AVERAGE PRECISION.

Keywords

Biodiversity Deforestation rate Machine learning model Regressive neural network Radial quantile temporal

References

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Nath, Abhilash S., Gupta, Manu, Devi, J. Sirisha, Babisha, A, Kumar, D. Venkata Ravi, Reddy, B. Rama Subba. "Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques." Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, vol. Volume 18, no. Issue 1, 2026, pp. 218-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180116
Nath, A., Gupta, M., Devi, J., Babisha, A., Kumar, D., Reddy, B. (2026). Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, Volume 18(Issue 1), 218-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180116
Nath, Abhilash S., Gupta, Manu, Devi, J. Sirisha, Babisha, A, Kumar, D. Venkata Ravi, Reddy, B. Rama Subba. "Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques." Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things Volume 18, no. Issue 1 (2026): 218-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180116
Nath, A., Gupta, M., Devi, J., Babisha, A., Kumar, D., Reddy, B. (2026) 'Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques', Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, Volume 18(Issue 1), pp. 218-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180116
Nath A, Gupta M, Devi J, Babisha A, Kumar D, Reddy B. Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things. 2026;Volume 18(Issue 1):218-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180116
A. Nath, M. Gupta, J. Devi, A. Babisha, D. Kumar, B. Reddy, "Diverse Geographical Region Analysis Based on Deforestation Rate Using Remote Sensing Image and Machine Learning Techniques," Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, vol. Volume 18, no. Issue 1, pp. 218-226, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.180116
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