Extra-Contractual Liability of the State Under the Organic Administrative Code

Paúl A. Centeno; Yusmany P.; Gabriela S. Escobar; Juan D. Inca

doi:https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030202

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Strengthening Values in Uniandes Puyo University Students

The formation of values has been a constant concern of humanity in the course of history through different theoretical positions and nowadays it has become a dilemma of vital importance for the education of the new generations, manifesting itself in a crisis of values in some spheres of society. The objective of the research was to develop educational strategies to strengthen the value systems linked to morality, expressed in the interests and motivations of university students pursuing the Accounting Audit and Business Administration careers through the subjects received and their link with the social reality, in Uniandes Puyo extension, offering from its learning axiological sources such as friendship, moral ethics, generosity, solidarity, honesty, responsibility, respect, tolerance and cooperation. The study was developed on a descriptive basis, using methods, techniques and instruments, documentary analysis, interview, survey and direct observation. In conclusion the proposal, contributed to strengthen the integral formation and values of the students.

groups

Mauricio Amat Abreu mail -

Dunia Cruz Velázquez mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.020205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 2

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Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Program of Prevention of Sexual Abuse, in Alejandro Rafael Mera-Tulcán Educational Unit, 2017.

This article is a research product was made in the Alejandro Rafael Mera Educational Unit, which aimed to implement a program for teachers and parents to prevent sexual abuse in children of that institution. Quali-quantitative research was carried out; Data was observed and collected through a survey directed at teachers and parents to determine the level of knowledge they possessed regarding sexual abuse. When carrying out the investigation, a high percentage of parents and teachers who know about child sexual abuse was found, but it is very alarming to know that there are still many cases of sexual abuse, which allows us to identify that they are not transmitting knowledge. towards children and adolescents on the subject, so that this problem can be avoided, which is considered to be a current issue of Public Health and which is one of the worst forms of violence against children and adolescents, for which it was considered necessary the application of the program for the prevention of sexual abuse and what better if it could be applied in teachers and parents to intervene in the family and educational contexts. Finally, research through the implementation of the program aimed at teachers and parents for the prevention of sexual abuse in children and adolescents, it could be concluded that through preventive strategies as part of the current Health model, participants identify the main risk factors, the consequences, the most appropriate prevention measures for child sexual abuse, committing to transmit the information to their children assuming a leading, active and conscious role in the prevention of sexual abuse.

groups

Sara Ximena Guerrón mail -

Yadira N. Almeida Montenegro mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

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Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

“Caring for the environment is a state responsibility from Ecuador”

At present the protection of the environment is of the utmost importance to ensure a healthy and ecological environment balanced in every society. The studies were developed during the year 2016; The main objective of the work is to analyze the aspects that affect the inadequate protection of the environment in Ecuador, specifically in the municipality of Quevedo, based on the implementation of the current environmental legislation, given the social problems in this area Are required by not complying with the legal regulations established in this regard. The research is carried out in the descriptive field with a qualitative approach. Research methods of the theoretical level were used such as: analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and logical-historical, and from the empirical level, the observation and revision of documents were taken into account , And the questionnaire. Among the most important results is that the deterioration of the environment is a cause of degradation of human well-being in the world in underdeveloped countries, as is the case of Ecuador, it is linked to poverty as a cause and effect and It is denoted the non-compliance with the legal principles in environmental matters regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of the year 2014 and other legal rules given by the degree of irresponsibility of the institutions responsible for its application to not implement what is established in the law.

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Alba Rosa P. Kairuz mail -

Dionisio V. Ponce Ruiz mail -

Gonzalo F. Viteri Pita mail -

Fernando S. Bustillo Mena mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

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Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Shared Custody of Children and Adolescents After The Dissolution of the Marital Bond

The present investigation provided scientific and legal knowledge, where the regulation of shared tenure within the Ecuadorian legal system was analyzed, since maternal as well as paternal rights may be violated, in order to ensure the best interests of children, girls and adolescents when there are separations between parents. For its study, a type of descriptive research was applied with field and documentary design. The interview and survey techniques were used, the results of which allowed to determine in what percentage the rights of children and adolescents have been violated. The results evidenced the need for a preliminary draft of reform to article 118 of the Code of the Childhood and the Adolescence on the shared possession, after the dissolution of the matrimonial bond, to safeguard the rights of the children who are in the stage of the childhood and adolescence. In conclusion, it is necessary to examine the social and psychological effects on children after the dissolution of the marriage bond, because it is the beginning of a range of breaches of children's rights, since in the phase of separation in most of the cases parents only seek their welfare without thinking about children and adolescents, to this is added the application of the law regarding the custody of children.

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Alipio A. Cadena Posso mail -

Carlos J. Lizcano Chapeta mail -

Miguel L. Sola Iñiguez mail -

Alex F. Gómez Gordillo mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

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Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

The Right to Life and Its Comprehensive Protection from Conception

Humanity has struggled for its conservation over time, from the conception stage the child girl has had a primordial attention, so nowadays she has been subjected to several sociological and ethical studies about the legal interruption of life in Latin American countries in recent years has introduced to their legislation the possibility of decriminalizing abortion, so justifying that the termination of pregnancy is not threatening life because the product that is in the womb is a fetus not considered yet person, from when a human being is considered to have life or since when is its origin ?, Some scholars indicate from its conception others since its birth, but the most successful is that life is formed from its conception, has its rights recognized in treaties and international conventions, Constitution of the Republic, organic laws, ordinary laws. The objective of the research is to identify the legal contradiction that exists in the bills of the decriminalization of abortion and the constitutional norm that protects the right to life from its conception. The research carried out was based on the application of logical historical methods, inductive deductive, synthetic analytical, having as objective the present, to determine if legally the project presented to decriminalize abortion in Ecuador is consistent with the Ecuadorian constitutional norm.  

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Janneth X. Iglesias Quintana mail -

Milton J. Montenegro mail -

Mesías E. Machado Maliza mail -

Ximena Cangas Oña mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Humanistic Component and University Education in Law Students at UNIANDES Santo Domingo

This article offers a proposal to promote the humanistic education of students through the dissemination process that takes place by the university's integrating projects. Based on the issues, why is it important to talk about the humanistic education of law students and how to contribute in the humanistic development of the students of the career of Law in the Autonomous Regional University of the Andes, Santo Domingo branch?, our paper was focused on improving the indicators of humanistic education of students and, above all, their inclusion in practical activities both within the educational process and outside the University to recognize the important role of humanistic education in the teaching-learning process of legal professionals from an integral perspective.

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Rogelio Meléndez Carballido mail -

Hayk Paronyan mail -

Marvelio A. Matos mail -

Alberto L. Santillán Molina mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 1

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Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Tax Evasion: An Attack on the Public Interest

Economic fraud has been a crime little controversial in the media and social networks, it is part of white collar crimes, that is, those that are committed by economic powers. In this context, with this paper we analyzed the causes that make up the tax fraud, established in Art. 298 of the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code, in order to generate a distinction with administrative sanction. For the collection of information, qualitative techniques such as bibliographic review were used, as well as the non-participant observation of news bulletins to buy the doctrine with the facts of social commotion. The main result is the determination of deprivation of liberty in cases where the fiscal tax infraction constitutes a crime.

groups

Paúl A. Centeno Maldonado mail -

Brandon P. Adriano Caiza mail -

Cristian Salomón Y. Villacrés mail -

Fernanda Margarita G. Alomía mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 2

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Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things | 2023

IoT-based Emulated Performance Evaluation NLP Model for Advanced Learners in Academia 4.0 and Industries 4.0

In recent years, most of the research exhibits in the field of Education 4.0 Training Systems (ETS) and Industry 4.0 Training Systems (ITS) that has the ability to learn the behavior of the learners, interns, or trainees. Understanding the feelings and emotions of learners toward learning is essential for creating a practical and exciting learning experience. Patience-emotions detection and sentiments analysis have emerged as an integral part of the understanding of the behaviors of learners, thus there is a need to expand the overall educational or training process in academics and industries. This model enables teachers, trainers and instruction designers to obtain valuable information, which can be used to optimize teaching strategies to improve learning outcomes. To achieve this goal with IoT-enabled objects, an Academician can create a more personalized and effective learning environment for students, trainees and interns. A novel emulated framework is designed and implemented with IoT and machine learning techniques to analyze the performance of learners. The model receives feedback from 1000 learners using IoT devices and analysis the missing information in the learning systems, that missing information lacked effective learning. This emulated framework analyzes the performance of the model. A novel and innovative early warning system is also created to send the warning on WhatsApp or email to several users in a single shot, when achieving certain goals such as file’s size limits and so on. In this research SVM, MCC, NLP and CNN machine learning algorithms are applied to detect students’ feelings and emotions to track the feedback via IoT enabled system.

groups

Lisha Yugal mail -

Suresh Kaswan mail -

B. S. Bhatia mail -

Aditi Sharma mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.100206

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 10 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things | 2023

Ant Colony Optimized XGBoost for Early Diabetes Detection: A Hybrid Approach in Machine Learning

The primary objective of this research endeavour is to concentrate on the timely detection and prognostication of diabetes and Parkinson's disease through the utilisation of machine learning techniques, specifically the integration of Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) with the XGBoost algorithm (ACXG). The healthcare issues presented by diabetes and Parkinson's disease underscore the criticality of early detection in order to facilitate effective intervention and enhance patient outcomes. The objective of this work is to establish a connection between the prediction of diabetes and the classification of Parkinson's disease, thereby developing a comprehensive model that improves the prognosis and prevention of these diseases. The project entails the collection and pre-processing of pertinent datasets, afterwards employing a range of classification approaches such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and the innovative ACO-XGBoost model. The results of performance comparisons demonstrate that ACO-XGBoost has superior performance in contrast to conventional approaches. It achieves notable levels of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC, hence establishing its significance as a valuable tool for disease prediction. The incorporation of Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) with XGBoost (ACXG) showcases the capacity to augment predictive precision and sensitivity, presenting notable progressions in healthcare methodologies. The present study makes a valuable contribution to the advancement of more accurate predictive models, ultimately enhancing the quality of patient care and public health outcomes.

groups

A. Yuva Krishna mail -

K. Ravi Kiran mail -

N. Raghavendra Sai mail -

Aditi Sharma mail -

S. Phani Praveen mail -

Jitendra Pandey mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.100207

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 10 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2023

Extra-Contractual Liability of the State Under the Organic Administrative Code

In the present work, the requirements established by the General Organic Code of Processes for the configuration of the extracontractual responsibility of the State were conceptualized through an exploratory-explanatory model, emphasizing the qualified damage. Of which three functions are included within the determination of responsibility: the function of patrimonial repair, the preventive function and the control function. Therefore, it was concluded that the qualified damage is understood as an unbalanced public charge over a managed one due to the deficient state action, which leads to a patrimonial reparation and to be the moral case.

groups

Paúl A. Centeno Maldonado mail -

Yusmany P. Martinez mail -

Gabriela S. Escobar Valverde mail -

Juan D. Inca Erazo mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.030202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 3 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new