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Cardiac Bioengineering Analysis of Electrophysiological Signals Driven by Deep Learning

Advanced methods are needed for fast and reliable detection of cardiovascular illnesses, which continue to be a primary source of morbidity and death globally. Using deep learning, this research presents a new method, dubbed "DeepLearnCardia," for analyzing electrophysiological data in cardiac bioengineering. To improve the analysis of cardiac electrophysiological data and provide a complete solution for arrhythmia prediction, the proposed technique combines wavelet transformations, attention processes, and multimodal fusion. Data preprocessing, feature extraction using wavelets, temporal encoding using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, an attention mechanism, multimodal fusion, and spatial analysis with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are all components of this technique. In order to train the model, we use an adaptive optimizer and binary cross entropy as the loss function. Key performance metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, F1 score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC) are used to compare the proposed method's performance to that of six established methods: Signal Pro Analyzer, Electro Cardio Suite, Bio Signal Master, Cardio Wave Analyzer, EKG Precision Pro, and Heart Stat Analyzer. The results suggest that the proposed technique is superior to the state-of-the-art in cardiac signal analysis across all criteria. The suggested technique not only requires less resources, but also trains and infers more quickly and uses less of them.

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Ashutosh Kumar Singh mail -
R. Karthikeyan mail -
P. Joel Josephson mail -
Pallavi Singh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JAIM.070101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 7 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Integrating Predictive Big Data Analytics with Behavioral Machine Learning Models for Proactive Threat Intelligence in Industrial IoT Cybersecurity

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for industrial Internet of Things (IoT) cybersecurity, integrating multiple algorithms to enhance threat intelligence. The proposed framework encompasses five key algorithms, each addressing specific aspects of data preprocessing, time series analysis, predictive analytics, and behavioral machine learning. The Data Preprocessing and Integration algorithm refines raw IoT data through a meticulous 20-step process, ensuring high-quality input for subsequent analyses. The Time Series Analysis algorithm delves into temporal patterns, while the Random Forest algorithm focuses on predictive analytics for proactive threat detection. The LSTM Ensemble algorithm extends the analysis into behavioral machine learning, capturing temporal dependencies and detecting anomalies. The Weighted Average Ensemble combines outputs from predictive analytics and behavioral models, leveraging their correlation for enhanced threat intelligence. An ablation study dissects the individual contributions of each algorithmic component, shedding light on their specific impacts. The results highlight the significance of each step, guiding optimizations for improved performance. The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in various performance metrics, showcasing its potential as a robust solution for proactive threat intelligence in complex industrial environments. This framework stands at the forefront of industrial IoT cybersecurity, offering a holistic and adaptive approach to address evolving threats. The ablation study enhances the transparency and understanding of the framework, contributing to its continuous refinement and effectiveness in safeguarding critical industrial systems.

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Vishwesh Nagamalla mail -
J.Raj karkee mail -
Ravi Kumar Sanapala mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJWAC.070201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 7 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Adapting to Evolving Cyber Threat Landscapes with Dynamic Security Protocol Management in Large-Scale IoT Sensor Networks

The Adaptive Security Protocol Framework (ASPF) is introduced as a sophisticated algorithm designed for dynamic security protocol adaptation in large-scale IoT sensor networks. Comprising five integral algorithms, namely ASPF, MLTD, DKMS, BAP, and CTIS, the framework ensures a comprehensive and adaptive defense mechanism against evolving cyber threats. ASPF initiates with data collection, preprocessing, and feature extraction, employing supervised learning for model training. Anomaly detection triggers alerts and responses, guiding continuous learning and security protocol adaptation. MLTD enhances real-time threat detection through dynamic model training and threat intelligence integration. DKMS focuses on secure key management for data transmissions, calculating device thresholds and ensuring adaptive key exchanges. BAP leverages historical data for behavioral profiling, enabling real-time anomaly detection and adaptive profile updates. CTIS assesses and aggregates threat levels, fostering continuous collaboration and collective defense. The ablation study emphasizes the indispensable role of each algorithm, showcasing their synergistic contributions to the overall system's adaptability and robustness. Evaluation through comprehensive tables and visual representations highlights the proposed method's superiority over existing security protocols. The ablation study underscores the holistic nature of ASPF, solidifying its efficacy in addressing the dynamic challenges of cybersecurity in large-scale IoT sensor networks.  

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Anil Audumbar Pise mail -
Saurabh Singh mail -
Hemachandran K. mail -
Shraddhesh Gadilkar mail -
Zakka Benisemeni Esther mail -
Ganesh Shivaji Pise mail -
Jude Imuede mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJWAC.070202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 7 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Establishing IoT Cyber Hygiene Frameworks with Continuous Monitoring and Risk Assessment in Smart City Infrastructures

This study shows a cybersecurity design for Smart City infrastructures that is made up of five programs that work together. There are several tools that work together to make a dynamic and complete strategy. These are Continuous Threat Intelligence Feeds Integration (CTIFI), Machine Learning Anomaly Detection (MLAD), Vulnerability Scanning and Patch Management (VSPM), Network Segmentation and Access Control (NSAC), and Incident Response Planning (IRP). The framework's ablation study shows how important each method is, focusing on how they work together to solve important cybersecurity problems. Comparative tests show that the suggested method is better than others in terms of being able to be used on a larger scale, being accurate, and being cost-effective. For instance, waterfall, bullet, and funnel charts show patterns of scalability, while bar and line charts show signs of dynamic performance. The suggested framework is flexible enough to adapt to new cybersecurity threats thanks to its iterative and linked design. It provides a proactive and effective way to protect Smart City IoT environments.

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Avita Jain Fuskele mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJWAC.070203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 7 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Utilizing Asymmetric Cryptography and Advanced Hashing Algorithms for Securing Communication Channels in IoT Networks Against Cyber Espionage

This article describes a massive cryptographic scheme that can safeguard IoT communication paths. A combination of algorithms makes the technique operate. Communication security is handled differently by each algorithm. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), SHA-256 Secure Data Hashing, HMAC Message Authentication, and Merkle Tree Structures Decryption and Verification are used. Ablation is used to determine how each strategy increases security. The paper emphasizes that the algorithms function effectively together, demonstrating their importance for cyberdefense and surveillance. The recommended strategy is evaluated and found to operate better across key parameters.Top of Form

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Anil Audumbar Pise mail -
Saurabh Singh mail -
Hemachandran K. mail -
Shraddhesh Gadilkar mail -
Zakka Benisemeni Esther mail -
Ganesh Shivaji Pise mail -
Jude Imuede mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.130105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Optimizing Intrusion Detection Mechanisms for IoT Network Security

The ubiquity of interconnected devices within the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has revolutionized modern connectivity, simultaneously amplifying the susceptibility of networks to diverse security threats. This study addresses the pressing necessity for robust intrusion detection mechanisms tailored for IoT networks. Utilizing a simulated dataset reflecting a spectrum of network intrusions within a military environment, the research employs sophisticated methodologies, notably harnessing Decision Tree (DT) algorithms optimized via Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for hyperparameter tuning. The investigation meticulously evaluates and refines intrusion detection mechanisms, emphasizing the pivotal role of feature importance analysis in fortifying network security. Results demonstrate the efficacy of the optimized DT algorithm in the precise classification of network traffic, illuminating key attributes instrumental for intrusion detection. These findings underscore the significance of adaptive and interpretable detection strategies in mitigating evolving threats within IoT networks, advocating for resilient approaches to bolster network security.

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Ahmed Aziz mail -
Sanjar Mirzaliev mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.130106

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

A comparison study Big Data Analytics Methods for Selecting Suitable Method

Nowadays, Big Data become very critical and can help organizations to make decisions by analyzing feedback and reviews from customers. There are large amounts of data that is growing because of the extensive use of networks, social media, and other sources. Big data analytics can enhance a company's understanding of a customer's needs and preferences. By analyzing data organizations can personalize and relevant product or service; So that, there is a need to analyze such huge amounts of data.  There are many types of analytics methods and each one has its own objectives. Therefore, this work highlights two ways for classifying big data analytics methods. Big data models and their methodologies were clearly outlined in this paper. Additionally we compare different categories of big data analytics techniques depending on data kinds like audio, video, social media, and predictive analytics. Also, this work intended to study the big data analytics methods for selecting the suitable method.

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Samah I. Abdel Aal mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJAACI.040201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Recognition of Sleep Disorders using IoT-Based Wearables and Neutrosophic Data Analytics

In the dynamic landscape of healthcare technology, the amalgamation of Internet of Things (IoT) systems and Neutrosophic Data Analytics has heralded a paradigm shift. This study delves deep into this transformative synergy by presenting an innovative IoT-based wearable system design for the recognition of sleep disorders. Our meticulously crafted multilayer cellular system seamlessly integrates IoT devices, data acquisition, cloud computing, and machine learning to unlock a wealth of insights into sleep patterns, their anomalies, and the presence of sleep disorders. Through fair and rigorous experimental comparisons, we unveil the prowess of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) within the machine learning realm, showcasing its superior performance over baseline models. The results affirm LSTM's ability to detect sleep disorders with remarkable accuracy, precision, and recall, revolutionizing sleep medicine and healthcare practices. This research, at the crossroads of innovation and healthcare, not only illuminates the path to advanced sleep disorder diagnosis but also heralds a new era of personalized healthcare interventions and remote monitoring solutions. As we navigate the realm of IoT and data-driven healthcare, our findings hold the promise of improving the quality of life for countless individuals, reaffirming the pivotal role of technology in safeguarding one of the most fundamental aspects of human well-being – a peaceful and restorative night's sleep.

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Fatma Taher mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.230217

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 23 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Crafting a Neutrosophic-Driven Tool to Probe Turnover Propensities in Manufacturing Entities

This research revolves around the development and validation of a tool, driven by Neutrosophic logic, designed to probe turnover propensities in manufacturing entities. The primary objective is to uncover the determinants of turnover in these organizations by assessing employees' intentions to leave. Initially, pilot interviews were conducted to identify turnover factors, and a synthesis of literature and interview insights led to the emergence of key themes. These themes were then utilized to construct a closed-ended questionnaire, which was subsequently employed in surveys. The instrument underwent validation through Exploratory Factor Analysis, confirming the validity of all items. Confirmatory Factor Analysis further established both convergent and discriminant validity, resulting in the exclusion of two items. This unique tool provides empirical researchers with a fresh approach to understanding turnover causes, particularly in the context of non-executive manufacturing personnel. Notably, the focus extends to addressing linguistic barriers by considering workers who may not be proficient in English, emphasizing the need for a scale catering to languages such as Urdu or Hindi.

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Shaturaev Jakhongir mail -
Hakimova Muhabbat mail -
Kurbonov Khayrilla mail -
Salim Kholmuratov mail -
Rajabov Nazirjon mail -
Fayzullaeva Nilufar mail -
Turabekov Farxod mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.230218

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 23 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

A Comprehensive Approach to Cyberattack Detection in Edge Computing Environments

This research is concerned with the critical domain of cybersecurity in edge computing environments, which aims to strengthen defenses against increasing cyber threats that target interconnected Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The widespread adoption of edge computing introduces vulnerabilities that necessitate a strong framework for detecting cyberattacks. This study utilizes Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to present a comprehensive approach based on stacked LSTM layers for detecting and mitigating cyber threats in the dynamic landscape of edge networks. Using the NSL-KDD dataset and rigorous experimentation, this model demonstrates its ability to detect subtle anomalies in network traffic, which can be used to accurately classify malicious activities while minimizing false alarms. The findings highlight the potential of LSTM-based approaches to enhance security at the edge, providing promising avenues for strengthening IoT ecosystems’ integrity and resilience against emerging cyber threats.

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Khder Alakkari mail -
Alhumaima Ali Subhi mail -
Hussein Alkattan mail -
Ammar Kadi mail -
Artem Malinin mail -
Irina Potoroko mail -
Mostafa Abotaleb mail -
El-Sayed M El-kenawy mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.130107

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 13 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new