525 508
Full Length Article
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Volume 21 , Issue 1, PP: 88-95 , 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm

  Yaser Ahmad Alhasan 1 * ,   Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal 2 ,   Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah 3 ,   Rozina Ali 4 ,   Mayas Aljibawi 5

1  Deanship of the Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
    (y.alhasan@psau.edu.sa)

2  Deanship of the Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
    (a.alfahal@psau.edu.sa)

3  Deanship of the Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
    (r.abdulfatah@psau.edu.sa)

4  Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
    (rozyyy123n@gmail.com)

5  Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah 51001, Iraq
    (mayas.mohammed@uomus.edu.iq)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108

Received: February 02, 2023 Revised: April 21, 2023 Accepted: May 03, 2023

Abstract :

Mathematical cryptography applies special properties of integers and number theory in encrypting and decrypting messages in our world which is increasingly in demand for information security, especially for social media and multimedia. The objective of this work is to generalize El-Gamal crypto algorithm to be applied by using symbolic 2-plithogenic integers instead of classical integers. Also, we apply the novel algorithm to the encryption and the decryption of square  fuzzy matrices with rational entries, and fuzzy relations which can be represented as fuzzy matrices with rational entries. In addition, many examples with numerical data will be presented.

Keywords :

Symbolic 2-plithogenic integer; fuzzy matrix; fuzzy relation; EL-Gamal crypto-algorithm

References :

[1] Abobala, M., (2021). Partial Foundation of Neutrosophic Number Theory. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 39..

[2] Abobala, M., and Ziena, M.B., (2023) . A Study Of Neutrosophic Real Analysis By Using One Dimensional Geometric AH-Isometry. Galoitica Journal Of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Vol 3.

[3] Akram, M.; Dudek, W.A. Regular bipolar fuzzy graphs. Neural Comput. Appl. 2012, 21, 197–205.

[4] Cozzens, M. Miller, S.J. (2013). The Mathematics of Encryption: An Elementary Introduction, American Mathematical Society.

[5] D.S.Malik, J.N.Mordeson, Fuzzy Commutative Algebra, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 1998.

[6] G. Emam and M.Z. Ragab, The Determinant and Adjoint of a Square Fuzzy Matrix, Information Sciences, vol. 84 (New York, New York, 1995) pp. 209-220.

[7] HAO, Jiang, General theory on fuzzy subgroupoids with respect to a t-norm T1, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 117, 455-461 (2001).

[8] Ilanthenral, F. Smarandache, and W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Elementary Fuzzy Matrix215 Theory and Fuzzy Models for Social Scientists, (Los Angeles, California, 2007) p. 33.

[9] K.S. Krishnamohan and K. Muthugurupackiam, Generalisation of Idempotent Fuzzy Matrices, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, no. 13 (2018) pp. 11087-11090.

[10] L.A.Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Inform. Control 8(1965) 383-353.

[11] M.G. Thomason, Convergence of powers of a fuzzy matrix, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 57(2) (February 1977) pp. 476-480.

[12] Martin, N., Priya, R., & Smarandache, F. (2021). New Plithogenic sub cognitive maps approach with mediating effects of factors in COVID-19 diagnostic model. Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications, 2(1), 1-15. doi: 10.22105/jfea.2020.250164.1015

[13] P.W. Eklund, X. Sun, and D.A. Thomas, Fuzzy Matrices: An Application in Agriculture, Proc. IPMU, (September 1995) pp. 765-769.

[14] Polymenis, A. (2021). A neutrosophic Student’s t –type of statistic for AR (1) random processes. Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications, 2(4), 388-393. doi: 10.22105/jfea.2021.287294.1149.

[15] Rivest, R. Shamir, Adleman, A. (1975). A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM (21): 120-126.

[16] Smarandache, F. (1999). A Unifying Field in Logics. Neutrosophy: Neutrosophic Probability, Set and Logic. Rehoboth: American Research Press.

[17] X.Yuan, E.S.Lee,Fuzzy group based on fuzzy binary operation, Comput. Math. App. 47 (2004) 631-641.

[18] Merkepci, M., Abobala, M., and Allouf, A., " The Applications of Fusion Neutrosophic Number Theory in Public Key Cryptography and the Improvement of RSA Algorithm ", Fusion: Practice and Applications, 2023.

[19] Merkepci, M,; Sarkis, M. An Application of Pythagorean Circles in Cryptography and Some Ideas for Future Non Classical Systems. Galoitica Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications 2022.

[20] S.Barzut, M.Milosavljevic, S. Adamovic, M. Saračević, N. Macek, M.Gnjatovic (2021), A Novel Fingerprint Biometric Cryptosystem Based on Convolutional Neural Networks, Mathematics, 9(7), 730.

[21] Aroukatos, N.; Manes, K.; Zimeras, S.; Georgiakodis, F. Techniques in Image Steganography using Famous Number Sequences.Int. J. Comput. Technol. 2013, 11, 2321–2329.

[22] Merkepci, M., and Abobala, M., " Security Model for Encrypting Uncertain Rational Data Units Based on Refined Neutrosophic Integers Fusion and El Gamal Algorithm ", Fusion: Practice and Applications, 2023.

[23] Hatip, A., " On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Subgroups of (M-N) Type and Their Algebraic Properties", Galoitica Journal Of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Vol.4, 2023.

[24] Zayood, K., " On Novel Public-key Cryptosystem Using MDS Code", Neoma Journal Of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2023.

[25] Zayood, K., " On A Novel Generalization of The RSA Crypto-System", Neoma Journal Of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2023.

[26]Al Basheer, O., " On Some Novel Simplex Linear Codes Defined Over The Algebraic Ring F2+vF2 ", Neoma Journal Of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2023.

[27] Nader Mahmoud Taffach , Ahmed Hatip., "A Review on Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Algebraic Structures " Galoitica Journal Of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Vol.5, 2023.

[28] Nader Mahmoud Taffach , Ahmed Hatip.," A Brief Review on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Number Theory and Algebraic Equations ", Galoitica Journal Of Mathematical Structures and Applications, Vol.5, 2023.

[29] Merkepci, H., and Abobala, M., " On The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Rings", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 2023.

[30] Smarandache, F., " Introduction to the Symbolic Plithogenic Algebraic Structures (revisited)", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 53, 2023.

[31] Taffach, N., " An Introduction to Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Vector Spaces Generated from The Fusion of Symbolic Plithogenic Sets and Vector Spaces", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol 54, 2023.

[32] Taffach, N., and Ben Othman, K., " An Introduction to Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Modules Over Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Rings", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol 54, 2023.

[33] Merkepci, H., and Rawashdeh, A., " On The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Number Theory and Integers ", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol 54, 2023.

[34] Albasheer, O., Hajjari., A., and Dalla., R., " On The Symbolic 3-Plithogenic Rings and TheirAlgebraic Properties", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol 54, 2023.

[35] Abobala, M., and Allouf, A., " On A Novel Security Scheme for The Encryption and Decryption Of 2×2 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Algebra of Neutrosophic Integers and El-Gamal Crypto-System", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol.54, 2023.


Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Rozina Ali, Mayas Aljibawi. "On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2023 ,PP. 88-95 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108)
APA Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Rozina Ali, Mayas Aljibawi. (2023). On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 21 ( 1 ), 88-95 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108)
Chicago Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Rozina Ali, Mayas Aljibawi. "On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm." Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 21 no. 1 (2023): 88-95 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108)
Harvard Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Rozina Ali, Mayas Aljibawi. (2023). On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 21 ( 1 ), 88-95 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108)
Vancouver Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Rozina Ali, Mayas Aljibawi. On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, (2023); 21 ( 1 ): 88-95 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108)
IEEE Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Abuobida Mohammed A. Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Rozina Ali, Mayas Aljibawi, On a Novel Security Algorithm for the Encryption of 3×3 Fuzzy Matrices with Rational Entries Based on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Integers and El-Gamal Algorithm, Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 21 , No. 1 , (2023) : 88-95 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210108)