1174 1056
Full Length Article
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Volume 14 , Issue 1, PP: 57-71 , 2021 | Cite this article as | XML |PDF

Title

A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures

  Rozina Ali 1 *

1  Independent researcher, Cairo, Egypt
    (rozyyy123n@gmail.com)


Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105

December 03, 2020 Accepted: March 17, 2021

Abstract :

 

The aim of this paper is to present a study about recent progressions in the study of neutrosophic algebraic structures. Also, it lists the most interesting open questions about neutrosophic algebraic structures such as neutrosophic rings, refined neutrosophic rings and n-refined neutrosophic rings.

 

On the other hand, a study on neutrosophic ring of complex numbers has been presented, with many Smarandache-Kandasamy open problems about the properties of these numbers, especially algebraic ones.

 

Keywords :

 

Neutrosophic ring , refined neutrosophic ring , n-refined neutrosophic ring , neutrosophic complex number , AH-ideals.

 

References :

 

[1] Smarandache, F., " A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability", American Research Press. Rehoboth, 2003.

 

[2]Abdel-Basset, M., Gamal, A., Son, L. H., and Smarandache, F.,"A Bipolar Neutrosophic Multi Criteria Decision Making Framework for Professional Selection", Applied Sciences, 10(4), 2020.

 

[3]Abdel-Basset, M., Mohamed, R., Zaied, A. E. N. H., Gamal, A., & Smarandache, F. " Solving the supply chain problem using the best-worst method based on a novel Plithogenic model. In Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets", (pp. 1-19), Academic Press, 2020.

 

[4]Abdel-Basset, Mohamed., "An integrated plithogenic MCDM approach for financial performance evaluation of manufacturing industries", Risk Management, pp. 1-27, 2020.

 

[5]Abdel-Basst, M., Mohamed, R., & Elhoseny, M., " A novel framework to evaluate innovation value proposition for smart product-service systems. Environmental Technology & Innovation", vol. 11, pp. 102-109, 2020.

 

[6]Abdel-Basst, Mohamed, Rehab Mohamed, and Mohamed Elhoseny.," <? covid19?> A model for the effective COVID-19 identification in uncertainty environment using primary symptoms and CT scans", Health Informatics Journal, 2020 .

 

[7] Alhamido, R., and Gharibah, T., "Neutrosophic Crisp Tri-Topological Spaces", Journal of New Theory, Vol. 23 , pp.13-21. 2018.

 

[8]  Edalatpanah. S.A., "Systems of Neutrosophic Linear Equations", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 33, pp. 92-104. 2020.

 

[9] Sankari, H., and Abobala, M., "Neutrosophic Linear Diophantine Equations With two Variables", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, pp. 22-30, 2020.

 

[10] Sankari, H., and Abobala, M." n-Refined Neutrosophic Modules", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 36, pp. 1-11. 2020.

 

[11] Alhamido, R., and Abobala, M., "AH-Substructures in Neutrosophic Modules", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 7, pp. 79-86 . 2020.

 

[12] Abobala, M., "AH-Subspaces in Neutrosophic Vector Spaces", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 6 , pp. 80-86. 2020.

 

[13] Abobala, M.,. "A Study of AH-Substructures in n-Refined Neutrosophic Vector Spaces", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science", Vol. 9, pp.74-85. 2020.

 

[14] Hatip, A., Alhamido, R., and Abobala, M., "A Contribution to Neutrosophic Groups", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science", Vol. 0, pp. 67-76 . 2019.

 

[15] Abobala, M., " n-Refined Neutrosophic Groups I", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 0, pp. 27-34. 2020.

 

[16] Kandasamy, V.W.B., and Smarandache, F., "Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Neutrosophic N-Algebraic Structures", Hexis, Phonex, Arizona, 2006.

 

[17] Agboola, A.A.A., Akinola, A.D., and Oyebola, O.Y., " Neutrosophic Rings I" , International J.Mathcombin, Vol 4,pp 1-14. 2011

 

[18] Agboola, A.A.A., "On Refined Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures," Neutrosophic Sets and Systems,Vol.10, pp. 99-101. 2015.

 

[19] Abobala, M., "Classical Homomorphisms Between Refined Neutrosophic Rings and Neutrosophic Rings", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 5, pp. 72-75. 2020.

 

[20] Smarandache, F., and Abobala, M., n-Refined neutrosophic Rings, International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 5 , pp. 83-90, 2020.

 

[21] Kandasamy, I., Kandasamy, V., and Smarandache, F., "Algebraic structure of Neutrosophic Duplets in Neutrosophic Rings", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 18, pp. 85-95. 2018.

 

[22] Yingcang, Ma., Xiaohong Zhang ., Smarandache, F., and  Juanjuan, Z., "The Structure of Idempotents in Neutrosophic Rings and Neutrosophic Quadruple Rings", Symmetry Journal (MDPI), Vol. 11. 2019.

 

 [23] Kandasamy, V. W. B,. Ilanthenral, K., and Smarandache, F., "Semi-Idempotents in Neutrosophic Rings", Mathematics Journal (MDPI), Vol. 7. 2019.

 

 [24] Abobala, M., On Some Special Substructures of Neutrosophic Rings and Their Properties, International Journal of Neutrosophic Science", Vol. 4 , pp. 72-81, 2020.

 

[25] Abobala, M., "On Some Special Substructures of Refined Neutrosophic Rings", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 5, pp. 59-66. 2020.

 

[26] Smarandache, F., and Ali, M., "Neutrosophic Triplet Group", Neural. Compute. Appl. 2019.

 

[27] Sankari, H., and Abobala, M.," AH-Homomorphisms In neutrosophic Rings and Refined Neutrosophic Rings", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, pp. 101-112, 2020.

 

[28] Smarandache, F., and Kandasamy, V.W.B., " Finite Neutrosophic Complex Numbers",·Source: arXiv. 2011.

 

[29]. Suresh, R., and S. Palaniammal,. "Neutrosophic Weakly Generalized open and Closed Sets", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 33, pp. 67-77,. 2020.

 

[30] Sahin, M., Olgun, N., Uluçay, V., Kargın, A., and Smarandache, F. , "A New Similarity Measure Based on Falsity Value between Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets Based on the Centroid Points of Transformed Single Valued Neutrosophic Numbers with Applications to Pattern Recognition", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 15, pp. 31-48. 2017.

 

[31] Ibrahim, M.A., Agboola, A.A.A, Badmus, B.S. and Akinleye, S.A., "On refined Neutrosophic Vector Spaces I", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 7, pp. 97-109. 2020.

 

[32] Ibrahim, M.A., Agboola, A.A.A, Badmus, B.S., and Akinleye, S.A., "On refined Neutrosophic Vector Spaces II", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 9, pp. 22-36. 2020.

 

[33] Abobala, M, "n-Cyclic Refined Neutrosophic Algebraic Systems Of Sub-Indeterminacies, An Application To Rings and Modules", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 12, pp. 81-95 . 2020.

 

[34] Smarandache, F., "Neutrosophic Set a Generalization of the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets", Inter. J. Pure Appl. Math., pp. 287-297. 2005.

 

[35] M. Ali, F. Smarandache, M. Shabir and L. Vladareanu.,  "Generalization of Neutrosophic Rings and Neutrosophic Fields", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 5, pp. 9-14, 2014.

 

 [36] Anuradha V. S., "Neutrosophic Fuzzy Hierarchical Clustering for Dengue Analysis in Sri Lanka", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 31, pp. 179-199. 2020.

 

[37] Olgun, N., and  Hatip, A.,  "The Effect Of The Neutrosophic Logic On The Decision Making, in Quadruple Neutrosophic Theory And Applications", Belgium, EU, Pons Editions Brussels,pp. 238-253. 2020.

 

[38] Zadeh, L. "Fuzzy Sets", Inform and Control, 8, pp.338-353. 1965.

 

 [39] Turksen, I., "Interval valued fuzzy sets based on normal forms", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 20, pp.191-210, 1986. 1986.

 

 [40] Chalapathi, T., and  Madhavi, L., "Neutrosophic Boolean Rings", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 33, pp. 57-66. 2020.

 

[41] Abobala, M., "Classical Homomorphisms Between n-refined Neutrosophic Rings", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science", Vol. 7, pp. 74-78. 2020.

 

[42] Agboola, A.A.A,. Akwu, A.D,. and Oyebo, Y.T., " Neutrosophic Groups and Subgroups", International .J .Math. Combin, Vol. 3, pp. 1-9. 2012.

 

[43] Smarandache, F., " n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Logic and Its Applications in Physics", Progress in Physics, 143-146, Vol. 4, 2013.

 

[44] Adeleke, E.O., Agboola, A.A.A.,and Smarandache, F.,  "Refined Neutrosophic Rings I", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 2(2), pp. 77-81. 2020.

 

 [45] Hatip, A., and Abobala, M., "AH-Substructures In Strong Refined Neutrosophic Modules", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 9, pp. 110-116 . 2020.

 

[46] Hatip, A., and Olgun, N.,  "On Refined Neutrosophic R-Module", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 7, pp.87-96. 2020.

 

[47] Chakraborty, A.,  Banik, B., Mondal, S.P., and  Alam, S., "Arithmetic and Geometric Operators of Pentagonal Neutrosophic Number and its Application in Mobile Communication Service Based MCGDM Problem", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 32, pp. 61-79. 2020.

 

[48] Smarandache F., and Abobala, M.,  "n-Refined Neutrosophic Vector Spaces", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 7, pp. 47-54. 2020.

 

[49] Sankari, H., and Abobala, M., "Solving Three Conjectures About Neutrosophic Quadruple Vector Spaces", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, pp. 70-77. 2020.

 

[50] Adeleke, E.O., Agboola, A.A.A., and Smarandache, F., "Refined Neutrosophic Rings II", International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 2(2), pp. 89-94. 2020.

 

[51] Abobala, M., On Refined Neutrosophic Matrices and Their Applications In Refined Neutrosophic Algebraic Equations, Journal Of Mathematics, Hindawi, 2021

 

[52] Abobala, M., A Study of Maximal and Minimal Ideals of n-Refined Neutrosophic Rings, Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications, Vol. 2, pp. 16-22, 2021.

 

[53] Abobala, M., " Semi Homomorphisms and Algebraic Relations Between Strong Refined Neutrosophic Modules and Strong Neutrosophic Modules", Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 39, 2021.

 

[54] Abobala, M., "On Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Equations", Journal of New Theory, Vol. 33, 2020.

 

[55] Abobala, M., On The Representation of Neutrosophic Matrices by Neutrosophic Linear Transformations, Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, 2021.

 

[56] Abobala, M., "On Some Algebraic Properties of n-Refined Neutrosophic Elements and n-Refined Neutrosophic Linear Equations", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, 2021

 

[57] Kandasamy V, Smarandache F., and Kandasamy I., Special Fuzzy Matrices for Social Scientists . Printed in the United States of America,2007, book, 99 pages.

 

[58] Khaled, H., and Younus, A., and Mohammad, A., " The Rectangle Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices", Faculty of Education Journal Vol. 15, 2019. (Arabic version).

 

[59] Abobala, M., Partial Foundation of Neutrosophic Number Theory, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 39 , 2021.

 

[60] F. Smarandache, Neutrosophic Theory and Applications, Le Quy Don Technical University, Faculty of Information technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, 17th May 2016.

 

 [61] Sankari, H, and Abobala, M., " On A New Criterion For The Solvability of non Simple Finite Groups and m-Abelian Solvability, Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, 2021.

 

[62] Abobala, M., "On Some Special Elements In Neutrosophic Rings and Refined Neutrosophic Rings", Journal of New Theory, vol. 33, 2020.

 

 [63] Sankari, H, and Abobala, M, " A Contribution to m-Power Closed Groups", UMM-Alqura University Journal for Applied Sciences, KSA, 2020.

 


Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Rozina Ali. "A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2021 ,PP. 57-71 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105)
APA Rozina Ali. (2021). A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 14 ( 1 ), 57-71 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105)
Chicago Rozina Ali. "A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures." Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 14 no. 1 (2021): 57-71 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105)
Harvard Rozina Ali. (2021). A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 14 ( 1 ), 57-71 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105)
Vancouver Rozina Ali. A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, (2021); 14 ( 1 ): 57-71 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105)
IEEE Rozina Ali, A Review On Some Concepts and Open Questions In Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures, Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 14 , No. 1 , (2021) : 57-71 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.140105)