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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science

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Online: 2690-6805 Print: 2692-6148
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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Full Length Article

Volume 26Issue 1PP: 322-334 • 2025

The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces

Amani Rawshdeh 1* ,
Ahmad Al-Omari 2
1Department of Mathematics, Al-Balqa Applied University, Alsalt, Jordan
2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
* Corresponding Author.
Received: January 1, 2025 Revised: February 17, 2025 Accepted: February 24, 2025

Abstract

In this paper, we will use the family of regular⁺-open subsets to present and examine two new operators (.){PR⁺}⊛ and Cl{PR⁺}⊛. We demonstrate that, in contrast to the operator (.){PR⁺}⊛, the operator Cl{PR⁺}⊛ is a Kuratowski closure operator. We show that each of these operators lies between two previously defined operators where for each subset H⊆S, H_Pᶲ⊆H_{PR⁺}⊛⊆H_PRᶲ and H⊆Cl_Pᶲ(H)⊆Cl_{PR⁺}⊛(H)⊆Cl_{PR}ᶲ(H). Furthermore, we show that the topology, denoted by T_{PR⁺}⊛, which is obtained by Cl_{PR⁺}⊛ is independent from T and it is finer than T_η⁺, where T_η⁺ is the family of all unions of regular⁺-open subsets of (S, T). Then we demonstrate several fundamental results concerning this new structure and present many illustrative examples that relate to our conclusions. Finally, by using the operator Cl_{PR⁺}⊛ we introduce a new notion namely, P-generalized closed sets, and study some of their basic properties.

Keywords

Kuratowski closure operator primal primal topological The operator (.){PR⁺}⊛ the operator Cl{PR⁺}⊛

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Rawshdeh, Amani, Al-Omari, Ahmad. "The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. Volume 26, no. Issue 1, 2025, pp. 322-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260127
Rawshdeh, A., Al-Omari, A. (2025). The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Volume 26(Issue 1), 322-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260127
Rawshdeh, Amani, Al-Omari, Ahmad. "The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science Volume 26, no. Issue 1 (2025): 322-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260127
Rawshdeh, A., Al-Omari, A. (2025) 'The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces', International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Volume 26(Issue 1), pp. 322-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260127
Rawshdeh A, Al-Omari A. The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science. 2025;Volume 26(Issue 1):322-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260127
A. Rawshdeh, A. Al-Omari, "The Topology T (PR⋆) ^⊛ in the Frame of Primal Topological Spaces," International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. Volume 26, no. Issue 1, pp. 322-334, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260127
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