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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science

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Online: 2690-6805 Print: 2692-6148
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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Full Length Article

Volume 27Issue 2PP: 123-131 • 2026

Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth

Ahmedia Musa M. Ibrahim 1*
1Finance Department, College of Business Administration in Hawtat Bin Tamim, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Hawtat Bin Tamim, Saudi Arabia
* Corresponding Author.
Received: June 11, 2025 Revised: July 15, 2025 Accepted: August 16, 2025

Abstract

Ram Awadh (RA) distribution is flexible to handle skewedness and heavy tailed observations, which are frequent in financial risk management. With flexible structure, it has potential to be a reliable model in financial data modeling and decision-making process in the scenarios of indeterminacy. The new one parameter lifetime distribution is proposed and called as the neutrosophic RA distribution ( ) in this article. We obtain the raw and central moments of it and investigate some important statistical properties such as the coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis and index of dispersion. Moreover, some reliability properties such as the hazard rate function mean residual life function, and stochastic orderings of the distribution are considered. The method of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is utilized for parameter estimation. A comprehensive simulation study is carried out to evaluate the behavior of the distribution and its statistical properties.  Finally, a real-world dataset of economic sector is utilized to illustrate its practical importance.

Keywords

Skewed distribution Financial model Neutrosophic probability Estimation

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Cite This Article

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Ibrahim, Ahmedia Musa M.. "Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. Volume 27, no. Issue 2, 2026, pp. 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
Ibrahim, A. (2026). Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Volume 27(Issue 2), 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
Ibrahim, Ahmedia Musa M.. "Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science Volume 27, no. Issue 2 (2026): 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
Ibrahim, A. (2026) 'Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth', International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Volume 27(Issue 2), pp. 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
Ibrahim A. Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science. 2026;Volume 27(Issue 2):123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
A. Ibrahim, "Modeling Financial Uncertainty Using Neutrosophic Ram Awadh Distribution: An Application to Future Economic Growth," International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, vol. Volume 27, no. Issue 2, pp. 123-131, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.270211
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