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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

On Neutrosophic Quadruple Hypervector Spaces

The objective of this paper is to study Neutrosophic Quadruple Hypervector Spaces and present some of their basic definitions and properties. This paper generalizes the concept of Neutrosophic Hypervector spaces by presenting their Neutrosophic Quadruple forms. Some notions such as Neutrosphic hypersubspaces, linear combination, linearly dependence and linearly independence are generalized. Some interesting results and examples to illustrate the new concepts introduced are presented.

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M.A. Ibrahim, A.A.A. Agboola , E.O. Adeleke, S.A. Akinleye mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.040103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

ON Neutrosophic Crisp Supra Bi-Topological Spaces

In this paper, neutrosophic crisp supra bi-topological structure, which is a more general structure than neutrosophic crisp supra topological spaces, is built on neutrosophic crisp sets. The necessary arguments which are pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra open set, pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra closed set, pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra closure, pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra interior is defined, and their basic properties are presented. Finally, many examples are presented.  

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Riad K. Al-Hamido mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.040104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

Exponential Laws and Aggregation Operators on Neutrosophic Cubic Sets

This paper presents operational laws along with their cosine measure for the numbers whose base is an interval value and study their properties. Consequent upon these definitions and properties neutrosophic cubic weighted exponential averaging and dual neutrosophic cubic weighted exponential averaging aggregation operators are defined. A multi attribute decision making method is then developed for proposed aggregation operators. An example is constructed as an application. The validity of multi attribute decision making method is also tested and comparative analysis is provided to compare these aggregation operators with existing results.

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Majid Khan mail -
Ismat Beg mail -
Muhammad Gulistan mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.040105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new
International Journal of Wireless and Ad Hoc Communication | 2021

Managing a Secure Refresh Token Implementation with JSON Web Token in REST API

 JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact and self-contained mechanism, digitally authenticated and trusted, for transmitting data between various parties. They are mainly used for implementing stateless authentication mechanisms. The Open Authorization (OAuth 2.0) implementations are using JWTs for their access tokens. OAuth 2.0 and JWT are used token frameworks or standards for authorizing access to REST APIs because of their statelessness and signature implementation and JWT tokens are based on JSON and used in new authentication and authorization protocols in OAuth 2.0 because of their small size. When refresh tokens are stored in cookies, the size limit of a cookie or URL may be quickly exceeded. There may be refresh tokens for accessing users and getting the refresh token is a bit more complicated and refresh tokens in the browser require additional security measures and the attacker steals a refresh token and attempts to use it after the application has already used it. This implies that the attacker was able to steal a refresh token from the application. If the refresh token can be stolen, then so can the access token, even short token lifetimes can still lead to major abuse scenarios. In this article, we discuss the security properties of refresh tokens in the browser and the pattern to secure JWT tokens in the web front-end better. We propose a Backend for Frontend (BFF) pattern, where the token handling is deferred to the server-side component to a secure token that provides a lot of flexibility to the client-side.

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Ehab Rushdy mail -
Walid Khedr mail -
Nihal Salah mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJWAC.020101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 2 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

On Some Special Substructures of Neutrosophic Rings and Their Properties

In this paper we introduce the notions of AH-ideal and AHS-ideal as new kinds of neutrosophic substructures defined in a neutrosophic ring. We investigate the properties of these substructures and some related concepts as AH-weak  principal ideal, AH-weak prime ideal and AH-weak maximal ideal.

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Mohammad Abobala mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.040201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new
Fusion: Practice and Applications | 2021

An efficient extraction of information from Indian Government issued documents Aadhar and Pan Card

In today's world, everything is getting digitized, and widespread use of data scanning tools and photography. When we have a lot of image data, it becomes important to accumulate data in a form that is useful for the company/organization. Doing it manually is a tedious task and takes an ample amount of time. Hence to simplify the job, we have developed a FLASK API that takes an image folder as an object and returns an excel sheet of relevant data from the image data. We have used optical character recognition and software like pytesseract to extract data from images. Further in the process, we have used natural language processing, and finally, we have found relevant data using the globe and regex module. This model is helpful in data collection from Registration certificates which helps us store data like chassis number, owner name, car number, etc.,  easily and can be applied to Aadhaar cards and pan cards.

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Rachna Tewani mail -
Arun K. Dubey mail -
Achin Jain mail -
Eshika Agarwal mail -
Disha Mittal mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.040201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

A new ranking function of triangular neutrosophic number and its application in integer programming

Real humankind problems have different sorts of ambiguity in the creation, and amidst them, one of the significant issues in solving the integer linear programming issues. In this commitment, the conception of aggregation of ranking function has been focused on a distinct framework of reference. Here, we build up another framework for neutrosophic integer programming issues having triangular neutrosophic numbers by using the aggregate ranking function. To legitimize the proposed technique, scarcely numerical analyses are given to show the viability of the new model. At long last, conclusions are talked about.

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Sapan Kumar Das mail -
S.A. Edalatpanah mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.040202

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

A Review on Superluminal Physics and Superluminal Communication in light of the Neutrosophic Logic perspective

In a recent paper, we describe a model of quantum communication based on combining consciousness experiment and entanglement, which can serve as impetus to stop 5G-network-caused diseases. Therefore, in this paper we consider superluminal physics and superluminal communication as a bridge or intermediate way between subluminal physics and action-at-a-distance (AAAD) physics, especially from neutrosophic logic perspective. Although several ways have been proposed to bring such a superluminal communication into reality, such as Telluric wave or Telepathy analog of Horejev and Baburin, here we also review two possibilities: quaternion communication and also quantum communication based on quantum noise. Further research is recommended in the direction outlined herein. Aim of this paper: We discuss possibilities to go beyond 4G and 5G network, and avoid the unnecessary numerous health/diseases problems caused by massive 5G network. Contribution: We consider quaternionic communication and quantum communication based on quantum noise, which are largely unnoticed in literature. Limitation: We don’t provide scheme for operationalization, except what we have provided in other paper.

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Victor Christianto mail -
Florentin Smarandache mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.060203

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 6 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new