The Chagos Archipelago Case and the Limits of International Law (English) L’Affaire de l’Archipel des Chagos et Les Limites du Droit International

Mahir Al

doi:https://doi.org/10.54216/IJPLIA.010101

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

Exponential Laws and Aggregation Operators on Neutrosophic Cubic Sets

This paper presents operational laws along with their cosine measure for the numbers whose base is an interval value and study their properties. Consequent upon these definitions and properties neutrosophic cubic weighted exponential averaging and dual neutrosophic cubic weighted exponential averaging aggregation operators are defined. A multi attribute decision making method is then developed for proposed aggregation operators. An example is constructed as an application. The validity of multi attribute decision making method is also tested and comparative analysis is provided to compare these aggregation operators with existing results.

groups

Majid Khan mail -

Ismat Beg mail -

Muhammad Gulistan mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.040105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 4 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

Decision support modeling for agriculture land selection Based on sine trigonometric single valued neutrosophic information

A single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) is powerful mathematical model to analyze multi-attribute data. The SVNS have appeared as a useful tool to portray uncertainty in multi attribute decision-making. In this article, we develop hybrid averaging and hybrid geometric aggregation operator using sine trigonometric function to handle uncertainty in single valued neutrosophic information, which are, sine trigonometric-single valued neutrosophic hybrid weighted averaging (ST-SVNHWA) operator and , sine trigonometric-single valued neutrosophic hybrid weighted geometric (ST-SVNHWG) operator. We investigate properties, namely, idempotancy, monotonicity and boundedness for the proposed operators. Moreover, we give an algorithm to solve multi-criteria decision-making issues which involve SVN information with ST-SVNHWA and ST-SVNHWG operators. Finally, an illustrative example of agricultural land selection is provided to verify the effectiveness. Sensitivity and comparative analyses are also implemented to assess the stability and validity of our method.

groups

ShahzaibAshraf mail -

SaleemAbdullah mail

link

Volume & Issue

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2020

Decision support modeling for agriculture land selection Based on sine trigonometric single valued neutrosophic information

A single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) is powerful mathematical model to analyze multi-attribute data. The SVNS have appeared as a useful tool to portray uncertainty in multi attribute decision-making. In this article, we develop hybrid averaging and hybrid geometric aggregation operator using sine trigonometric function to handle uncertainty in single valued neutrosophic information, which are, sine trigonometric-single valued neutrosophic hybrid weighted averaging (ST-SVNHWA) operator and , sine trigonometric-single valued neutrosophic hybrid weighted geometric (ST-SVNHWG) operator. We investigate properties, namely, idempotancy, monotonicity and boundedness for the proposed operators. Moreover, we give an algorithm to solve multi-criteria decision-making issues which involve SVN information with ST-SVNHWA and ST-SVNHWG operators. Finally, an illustrative example of agricultural land selection is provided to verify the effectiveness. Sensitivity and comparative analyses are also implemented to assess the stability and validity of our method.

groups

ShahzaibAshraf mail -

SaleemAbdullah mail

link

Volume & Issue

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science |

MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING APLICATIONS BASED ON SET VALUED GENERALIZED NEUTROSOPHIC QUADRUPLE SETS FOR LAW

In this article, an algorithm has been introduced that enables judges to see the decisions that should be made in a way that is closest to the conscience and the law, without transferring the cases to the higher authorities, without anyone objecting to their decisions. This algorithm has been introduced depending on the generalized set-valued neutrosophic quadruple numbers and the Euclidean similarity measure in sets, what the decision is made by considering all the situations, regardless of which case the defendants come before the judge, how similar these decisions are to the legal decisions that should be made. In this way, we can easily see the decisions given to the accused in all kinds of cases, and we can arrange the decisions according to the similarity value. The closer the similarity value is to 1, the more correct the judge's decision from a legal point of view.

groups

link

Volume & Issue

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science |

MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING APLICATIONS BASED ON SET VALUED GENERALIZED NEUTROSOPHIC QUADRUPLE SETS FOR LAW

In this article, an algorithm has been introduced that enables judges to see the decisions that should be made in a way that is closest to the conscience and the law, without transferring the cases to the higher authorities, without anyone objecting to their decisions. This algorithm has been introduced depending on the generalized set-valued neutrosophic quadruple numbers and the Euclidean similarity measure in sets, what the decision is made by considering all the situations, regardless of which case the defendants come before the judge, how similar these decisions are to the legal decisions that should be made. In this way, we can easily see the decisions given to the accused in all kinds of cases, and we can arrange the decisions according to the similarity value. The closer the similarity value is to 1, the more correct the judge's decision from a legal point of view.

groups

link

Volume & Issue

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

Multicriteria Decision-Making Applications Based on Generalized Hamming Measure for Law

Jurisprudential decisions always reflect confidence in the law. The more wrong a judge's decision is, the greater the reaction will be. This is something we all know. But today, the reactions to the decisions of the judges are increasing in a negative way. Because, making so many conscientious decisions or transferring cases to higher courts have widely increased. This means that people's objections to the decisions increase. To avoid such problems in judges' decisions, an algorithm is introduced in this article. The mentioned algorithm shows every decision given by judges as generalized set-valued neutrosophic quadruples and calculates its similarity to the ideal decision by Hamming similarity measure on generalized set-valued neutrosophic quadruples. The algorithm is introduced in such a way that it decides whether the decision to be made in each case is similar to the decision made by the judge or not. This allows us to see how correct the judges’ decisions are. The closer the algorithm result is to 1, the more accurate the decision. You can judge decisions according to this accuracy value and it is aimed to reduce the problems such as objections to the decisions.

groups

Necmiye Merve Sahin mail -

Azize Dayan mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.170101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 17 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science | 2021

Multi-criteria Decision-making Applications Based on Set Valued Generalized Neutrosophic Quadruple Sets for Law

In this article, an algorithm has been introduced that enables judges to see the decisions that should be made in a way that is closest to the conscience and the law, without transferring the cases to the higher authorities, without anyone objecting to their decisions. This algorithm has been introduced depending on the generalized set-valued neutrosophic quadruple numbers and the Euclidean similarity measure in sets, what the decision is made by considering all the situations, regardless of which case the defendants come before the judge, how similar these decisions are to the legal decisions that should be made. In this way, we can easily see the decisions given to the accused in all kinds of cases, and we can arrange the decisions according to the similarity value. The closer the similarity value is to 1, the more correct the judge's decision from a legal point of view.

groups

Necmiye Merve Sahin mail -

Merve Sena Uz mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.170103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 17 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2022

Procedure for the Selection of a Smart Contracting System in the Legal Field

Blockchain technology has put in the hands of humanity the solution to many practical problems that are present today in various organizations. Smart contracts are part of the improvements that were introduced from the use of this technology and were widely accepted by users in general. Various applications are included in the development of this type of platform, which has reached the legal field as a solution to the current problems of Contract Law. The selection of the best alternative, when hiring its implementation, leads to not making optimal use of resources during the process. That is why the main objective of the research was focused on designing and implementing a procedure, in the form of an exercise, for the selection of a smart contracting system in the legal field. In its fulfillment, the authors had the support of a heterogeneous group of experts in the field who determined the factors for their selection and their respective weight through the Kendall concordance method. Subsequently, the use of these factors in the VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromiso Resenje) method made it possible to determine the best alternative to hire.

groups

A.J.R. Fernández mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.010105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Journal of Social Problems Research | 2022

Ecuadorian Migration Policy Analyzed from International Causality

The migration issue has been an inseparable part of the international scene since the beginning of the Third Millennium, together with its possibilities for transformation and development. If the regional, national, governmental, and civil society agendas are observed, they all have approaches to the issue of international migration. States have the right to regulate movements across their borders; international cooperation aimed at reducing irregular migration contemplates both a punitive aspect related to law enforcement and a protection and human rights approach. Ecuador is one of the few countries that has the dual quality of sending and receiving migrants. Added to this situation is the reception of displaced persons from other nations, a different but complementary phenomenon to migration, which has made it the first country of refuge in Latin America and lately the country of transit. Based on the analysis through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) multicriteria decision method, it is intended to evaluate the causes of international migration, and focus them on the current context of Ecuador, in the study of an adequate migration policy.

groups

I.A.C. Piza mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.010104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

International Journal of Private Law and International Arbitration | 2022

The Chagos Archipelago Case and the Limits of International Law (English) L’Affaire de l’Archipel des Chagos et Les Limites du Droit International

The legal status of the Chagos archipelago is complex because it is of a hybrid nature: it is under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom which grants rights at sea to Mauritius, and on land to the United States (Diego Garcia). This case is also important because it is not easy to have two divergent preoccupations: the protection of the environment in the face of the rights of Chagossians and environmental sustainability in the face of equity and human rights. This case was first submitted to the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), before the UN General Assembly had asked the International Court of Justice (ICJ) about the claims that the PCA declared it lacked jurisdiction to answer.

groups

Mahir Al Banna mail

link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJPLIA.010101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new