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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science
Volume 21 , Issue 4, PP: 54-64 , 2023 | Cite this article as | XML | Html |PDF

Title

A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale

  Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco 1 * ,   Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez 2 ,   M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu 3 ,   Rosa C. González-Ríos 4 ,   Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante 5

1  Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú
    (kmoscoso@unah.edu.p)

2  Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú
    (egutierrez@unah.edu.pe)

3  Universidad Continental, Perú
    (mberaun@continental.edu.pe)

4  Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú
    (rgonzalez@unah.edu.pe)

5  Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú
    (mcardenas@unah.edu.pe)

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Doi   :   https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406

Received: February 09, 2023 Revised: May 19, 2023 Accepted: July 13, 2023

Abstract :

This paper aims to determine the level of potential and effective capacity of university youth entrepreneurship in Peru, analyzed from the indicators of social skills, attitude towards opportunities, cognitive skills, positive self-assessment and continuity, and finally coping skills. The research was carried out in four public and private universities in the country (National Autonomous University of Huanta, National University San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Universidad Peruana los Andes, and Universidad Continental), and the sample was 120 students, 30 from each university. A survey of 50 questions was used, 25 of each dimension, the instrument was validated by expert judgment, with a very good applicability opinion. The authors of the article decided to replace the traditional Likert scale with an Indeterminate Likert Scale since in this way the opinion of the respondents is more accurately taken into account. The Indeterminate Likert Scale allows the respondent to give a degree of opinion in every one of the possible answers, instead of selecting a single answer. In this way, the respondent can more reliably express their feelings and thoughts that may contain contradictions. The survey was supported by a graph that allowed the respondents to make the evaluations without the need to delve into the neutrosophic theory. The survey data were statistically processed to carry out the study with the help of Spearman's rho coefficient.

Keywords :

University youth entrepreneurship; Cronbach's alpha; Spearman's Rho coefficient; Indeterminate Likert Scale; triple refined neutrosophic set.

References :

[1] Rummel, S., Akkermans, J., Blokker, R., & Van Gelderen, M., Shocks and entrepreneurship: a study of career shocks among newly graduated entrepreneurs. Career Dev. Int., 26(4), 562–581, 2022.

[2] Egorov, E. E., Lebedeva, T. E., Prokhorova, M. P., Shobonova, L. Y., & Bulganina, S. V., Youth Entrepreneurship: Motivational Aspects and Economic Effects. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 272(3), 1–6, 2019.

[3] Likert, R., A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch. psychol., 22, 5–55, 1932.

[4] South, L., Saffo, D., Vitek, O., Dunne, C., & Borkin, M. A., Effective use of likert scales in visualization evaluations: a systematic review. Comput. Graph. Forum, 41(3), 43-55, 2022.

[5] Kandasamy, I., Vasantha-Kandasamy, W. B., Obbineni, J. M., & Smarandache, F., Indeterminate Likert scale: feedback based on neutrosophy, its distance measures and clustering algorithm. Soft Comput., 24, 7459-7468, 2020.

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[7] Cronbach, L. J., Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334, 1951.

[8] Peña-Sarmiento, M., Avendaño-Prieto, B. L., Mejía-Velez, S., Toro, R., & Bernal-Torres, A., Empirical Analysis of Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient as a Function of Question Response Options, Sample Size and Outliers (Análisis empírico del Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach según opviones de respuesta, muestra y observaciones atípicas)(in Spanish). Rev. Iberoam. Diagn. Ev. Psicol., 2(63), 17-30, 2022.

[9] Siegel, S., & Castellán, N. J. (1995). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences (Estadística no paramétrica: Aplicada a las ciencias de la conducta)(Spanish translation). Mexico D.F.: Editorial Trillas.

[10] Smarandache, F. (2013). n-valued refined neutrosophic logic and its applications in physics: Infinite Study.

[11] Smarandache, F., Neutrosophic Quadruple Numbers, Refined Neutrosophic Quadruple Numbers, Absorbance Law, and the Multiplication of Neutrosophic Quadruple Numbers. Neutrosophic Sets Syst., 10, 96-98, 2015.

[12] Agboola, A. A. A., On Refined Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures. Neutrosophic Sets Syst., 10, 99-101, 2015.

[13] Al-Tahan, M., & Davvaz, B., Refined neutrosophic quadruple (po-)hypergroups and their fundamental group. Neutrosophic Sets Syst., 27, 138-153, 2019.

[14] Sayyadi-Tooranloo, H., Mahmood-Zanjirchi, S., & Tavangar, M., ELECTRE Approach for Multi-attribute Decision-making in Refined Neutrosophic Environment. Neutrosophic Sets Syst., 31, 101-119, 2020.

[15] Kandasamy, I., & Smarandache, F. (2016) Triple refined indeterminate neutrosophic sets for personality classification. Paper presented at the 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI).

Cite this Article as :
Style #
MLA Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez , M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu , Rosa C. González-Ríos, Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante. "A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2023 ,PP. 54-64 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406)
APA Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez , M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu , Rosa C. González-Ríos, Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante. (2023). A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 21 ( 4 ), 54-64 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406)
Chicago Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez , M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu , Rosa C. González-Ríos, Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante. "A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale." Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 21 no. 4 (2023): 54-64 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406)
Harvard Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez , M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu , Rosa C. González-Ríos, Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante. (2023). A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 21 ( 4 ), 54-64 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406)
Vancouver Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez , M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu , Rosa C. González-Ríos, Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante. A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale. Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, (2023); 21 ( 4 ): 54-64 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406)
IEEE Ketty M. Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez, M. Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Rosa C. González-Ríos, Mary A. Cárdenas-Bustamante, A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale, Journal of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, Vol. 21 , No. 4 , (2023) : 54-64 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.210406)
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